資料館生薬データベース
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生薬名 | 入手時名称 | Nux Vomica Seeds |
|---|---|---|
| 正式名称 | Karaskara | |
別名 Tips！ | Kuchilaa, Nux vomica seed (T), Koonchilaa (B), Kuchilaa (H), Musti bija (K), Kanniram (M), Mustimanu (Te), Ettikottai (Ta), Basa musta (Ti), Kajara, Kucila (N), Godakadur (Sin) | |
| 英語名 | Nux Vomica | |
| 原植物名 | Strychnos nux-vomica Linn., Nux Vomica | |
| 薬用部位 | 分類 | 植物性生薬 | 細分類 | 種子 |
| 入手先情報 | インド, カルナータカ州 バンガロール , Amruth Kesari Depot, Bangalore | |
| 入手年月日 | 2002/5/31 | |
| 蒐集者 | 伏見裕利 | |
| TMPW No | 21505 | |
首都、省都または行政区域代表地点（都道府県庁所在地など）を表示しています。
産地情報
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12.9715987
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入手先情報
インド,カルナータカ州 バンガロール
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学術情報データベース
| 生薬名 | 一般生薬名 (アーユルヴェーダ名又は サンスクリット名), 英語名 | Karaskara, Nux Vomica | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 異名 | Visavrksa, Kimkirata, Visa, Karaskara, Kimpaka, Visatindu, Visadruma, Garadruma, Ramyaphala, Kupaka, Kalakutaka, Visamusti, Kesamusti, Ksudramusti, Sumustika, Ksudrahva, Kakamustika | |||||
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| 原植物名 | Strychnos nux-vomica Linn. | |||||
| 原植物科名 | Loganiaceae, マチン科 | |||||
| 薬用部位 | Seed | |||||
| 分布地域 | Throughout India; Gorakhpur, Bihar, Orissa, Peninsular India, ascending upto 1500m in the hills. | |||||
| 重要度 | Common. | |||||
| 一般応用 | Seeds are used as tonic, stimulant, antiinflammatory, analgesic and febrifuge. They are used in the treatment of nervous and general debility, arthritis, gout, sciatica, paralysis, neuralgia and sleeplessness. They are also used in the preparation of medicated products for the hair and scalp. Nux-vomica is a powerful poison in large doses, producing tetanic convulsions and eventually death. It forms an ingredient of an Ayurvedic formulation, Agnitundirasa, used as an antiulcer drug for peptic ulcers. | |||||
| 応用疾患 | Visa (poison), Kustha (skin diseases), Vatamaya (rheumatic disorder), Kandu (itching), Arsa (piles), Medas (obesity) | |||||
| 成分情報 | その他 Others - Fleshy portion of the fruit contains strychnine, brucine and loganin. - Seeds, leaves, bark, and root contain strychnine and brucine. | |||||
| 薬理作用 | Therapeutic value of the drug is due to strychnine and brucine. Nux-vomica is a powerful poison in large doses, producing tetanic convulsions and eventually death. In comparatively lesser doses, it may result in mental derangement. The aqueous extract of drug possesses significant cardiotonic activity and is used in treatment of cardiovascular diseases. Nux-vomica forms an ingredient of an Ayurvedic drug formulation Agnitundi rasa used as an anti-cancer drug and for peptic ulcers. The drug possesses antiviral activity against chicken embryo virus. | |||||
| 医学体系 | アーユルヴェーダ | |||||
| 伝統医学 | 味 | Tikta (Bitter), Katu (Pungent), Kasaya (Astringent) | ||||
| 潜在力 | Usna (Hot) | |||||
| 属性 | Laghu (Light), Ruksa (Dry), Tiksna (Sharp) | |||||
| 消化後の味 | Katu (Pungent) | |||||
| 病気に対する効果 | Amahara (digesting the undigested), Madakara (intoxicating) | |||||
| ３体液に対する効果 | Decreases Kapha Vata | |||||
| 身体構成要素に対する効果 | Asra (blood disorders), Meda (adipose tissue) | |||||
| 排泄に対する効果 | Grahi (constipative) | |||||
| 方剤 | Karaskara ghrta, Agnitundi, Visamusti, Navajivana, Laksmivilasa, Krmimudgara, Kupiluhingudi | |||||
| コメント | Raw fruit is constipative, astringent, increasing Vata, light and cold. When it is ripe it is sweet, good for Kapha, rheumatism, diabetic types, disorders of Pitta and blood. The root which goes to the north is good. Fruits are also good for arthritic conditions, leucorrhoea/leucorrhea, dysuria, boils. Visavrksa, Visa, Visatindu, Visadruma, Visamusti, Garadruma denote the poisonous nature and antitoxic property of this. Ramyaphala denotes the beauty of the fruit. | |||||
| 参考文献 | 参考図書 Tips！ | [2] Indian Medicinal Plants - A Compendium of 500 species, Varier, P.S., Orient Longman Ltd. Chennai (Madras) Vol. 5 (Repr.1997), pp 202-205. Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, 1956. Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L. and Chopra, I.C., Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi. - New Edition (1996) National Institute Science Communication; Supplement p 36. Illustrated Manual of Herbal Drugs Used in Ayurveda, 1996. Sarin, Y.K., Council of Scientific & Industrial Research and Indian Council of Medical Research, New Delhi p 260. Ayurvedic Drugs and Their Plant Sources, 1994. Sivarajan, V.V. and Balachandran, I., Oxford & IBH Publishing Co. Pvt. Ltd., New Delhi p 218. Plants in Ayurveda (A Compendium of Botanical and Sanskrit Names), 1997. Abdul Kareem, M., Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions, Bangalore 1540. Dravyagunavijnana, Vols. 1-5, reprint 1998. Sharma, P.V., Chowkhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi Vol. 2, pp 83-86. Classical uses of Medicinal Plants, 1996. Sharma, P.V., Chaukhambha Visvabharati, Varanasi p 103. | ||||
| 備考 | Root bark, ground into a fine paste with lime juice and made into pills, is said to be effectual in cholera. Leaves are applied as poultice to sloughing wounds and ulcers, especially in cases when maggots have formed. Wood is useful in dysentery, fevers and dyspepsia. Nux-vomica is an effective animal poison, and at present is used more as a poison than as a drug. Nux-vomica is one of the ingredients of the Unani drug Majnoon-e-Azaraqqi, used as a general and nervine tonic. | |||||
| 更新日 | 2023/12/21 | |||||
