資料館生薬データベース
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。
生薬名 | 入手時名称 | Wachchanavi |
|---|---|---|
| 正式名称 | Vatsanabha | |
別名 Tips！ | Meetha telia (T), Kaath Vish (B), Meetha vish, Bachnaag (H), Vasnaavi (K), Vatsanabhi (M), Vasnaabhi (Te), Vasnaavi (Ta), Vachanabhi, Wachchanavi (Sin) | |
| 英語名 | Indian Aconite | |
| 原植物名 | Aconitum napellus Linn., Indian Aconite | |
| 原植物科名 | Ranunculaceae, キンポウゲ科 | |
| 薬用部位 | 分類 | 植物性生薬 | 細分類 | 根 |
| 入手先情報 | スリランカ民主社会主義共和国, コロンボ , W. Wilbert & Co. | |
| 入手年月日 | 1980/02/08 | |
| 蒐集者 | 難波恒雄, 他 | |
| TMPW No | 6070 | |
首都、省都または行政区域代表地点（都道府県庁所在地など）を表示しています。
産地情報
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
6.9270786
79.86124300000006
入手先情報
スリランカ民主社会主義共和国,コロンボ
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
学術情報データベース
| 生薬名 | 一般生薬名 (アーユルヴェーダ名又は サンスクリット名), 英語名 | Vatsanabha (A. napellus), Indian Aconite | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 異名 | Amrtam, Visamugram, Mahausadham, Garalam, Maranam, Nagam, Stokakm, Pranaharakam, Sthavaradhyam | |||
| 生薬画像 |
| |||
| 原植物名 | Aconitum napellus Linn. | |||
| 原植物科名 | Ranunculaceae, キンポウゲ科 | |||
| 薬用部位 | Root | |||
| 分布地域 | Occurs in India, in the temperate sub-alpine regions of Himalaya extending from Sikkim to Garhwal. | |||
| 一般応用 | This drug is narcotic, anodyne, antiinflammatory, diaphoretic, diuretic, expectorant, nervine tonic, stomachic, carminative, digestive, stimulant, cardiotonic and sedative and is used in the treatment of inflammatory conditions of the throat, lungs, intestines and joints, debility, fevers of inflammatory origin, leprosy, cholera, hypotension, dyspepsia, flatulence, colic, cardiac debility, dysmenorrhoea/dysmenorrhea, skin diseases, sciatica, gout and rheumatism. Externally, a paste of it is applied in the form of a plaster on the skin of neuralgia, boils etc. The root after mitigation (Soaking in cow’s urine for 2-3 days) is used externally in the form of a paste or liniment in cases of neuralgia, muscular rheumatism and inflammatory joint affections. | |||
| 応用疾患 | Kustha (skin diseases), Daha (burning sensation), agnimandya (indigestion), Svasa (respiratory problems), Kasa (cough), Pliha (spleen enlargement), Udara (ascitic types), Bhagandara (fistula in ano), gulma (intestinal tumour/tumor), Pandu (anaemic/anemic conditions), Vrana (wounds), Arsa (piles), Sannipata (vitiation of all the 3 dosas) | |||
| 成分情報 | フラボンとフラボノール Flavones & Flavonols Quercetin 7-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-alpha-rhamnopyranoside-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (*C3), Kaempferol 7-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-alpha-rhamnopyranoside-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (*C3), Kaempferol 7-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-beta-glucopyranosyl-(1→3)-alpha-rhamnopyranoside-3-O-beta-glucopyranoside (*C3), Quercetin 3-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-beta-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-beta-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside (*C4), Kaempferol 3-O-(6-trans-caffeoyl)-beta-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-beta-glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside (*C4), Quercetin 3-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-beta-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)-beta- glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-rhamnopyranoside (*C4), Kaempferol 3-O-(6-trans-p-coumaroyl)-beta-Glucopyranosyl-(1→2)- beta- glucopyranoside-7-O-alpha-hamnopyranoside (*C4) フェノール系化合物 Phenol derivatives 2,4-Dihydroxyphenethyl beta-glucopyranoside (*C3, *C4) アルカロイド Alkaloids Merckonone (*C1), Aconitine (*C2), Isotalatizidine (*C2), Neoline (*C2), Senbushine A (*C2), Virescenine (*C2), Leroyine (*C2), Songorine (*C2), Songoramine (*C2), 12-epi-Napelline (*C2), 12-epi-Dehydronapelline (*C2), 12-epi-Dehydrolucidusculine (*C2), 14-O-Acetylvirescenine (*C2) | |||
| 成分 構造式 |   
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||
| 薬理作用 | By mitigation the active principles lose their depressant action on the heart and instead become stimulants having mild cardiotonic property. Palpitation of heart is stated to be prevented by taking aconitine tincture. It is said that soaking in cow's milk gives better results than soaking in cow's urine. It has been reported that mitigation does not lower the toxicity of the aconites to any appreciable extent. | |||
| 医学体系 | アーユルヴェーダ | |||
| 伝統医学 | 味 | Katu (Pungent), Tikta (Bitter), Kasaya (Astringent) | ||
| 潜在力 | Usna (Hot) | |||
| 属性 | Ruksa (Dry), Laghu (Light), Tiksna (Sharp) | |||
| 消化後の味 | Madhura (Sweet) | |||
| 病気に対する効果 | Vyavayi (penetrating), Vikasi (spreading and breaking), Yogavahi (aquiring the qualities of material with which it is combined), Madavaha (intoxicant), Rasayana (rejuvenative), Pranadayi (life giving), Brmhana (nourishing), Viryavardhana (increasing sexual potency) | |||
| ３体液に対する効果 | Decreases Vata Kapha | |||
| 身体構成要素に対する効果 | Asra (blood) | |||
| 器官に対する効果 | Kantha (throat) | |||
| 方剤 | Mrtyunjaya rasa, Hingulesvara rasa, Anandabhairava rasa, Jvaramurari, Pancavaktra, Saubhagyavati, Ramabana, Kaphaketu, Agnitundi vati, Sanjivani vati, Tribhuvana kirti rasa and Laghu visa garva taila. | |||
| コメント | Because of roughness it increases Vata, due to hot nature Pitta and blood. It is difficult to digest. This is highly poisonous and should be purified before use. This is done either in cow's milk or in urine. It should not be used in summer, in emergency conditions, rainy season, bad days, by a person who is angry, pitta predominant, infertile, when having hunger or thirst, mental disturbances, when pregnant, in children, old age, rough, or in vital points of the body. While taking Vatsanabha pungent, sour, salt, oil, day sleep, walking in sun should be avoided. One should follow celibacy and use ghee, milk rice, wheat, cold water and sweets. | |||
| 参考文献 | 参考図書 Tips！ | [2] Indian Medicinal Plants - A Compendium of 500 species, Varier, P.S., Orient Longman Ltd. Chennai (Madras) Vol. 1 (Repr.1996), pp 47-50. Plants in Ayurveda (A Compendium of Botanical and Sanskrit Names), 1997. Abdul Kareem, M., Foundation for Revitalisation of Local Health Traditions, Bangalore 36. Medicinal plants (Indigenous and exotic) used in Ceylon, Vols. 1-5, 1982. Jayaweera, D.M.A., The National Science Council of Sri Lanka, Colombo Vol. 4, p 235. Dravyagunavijnana, Vols. 1-5, reprint 1998. Sharma, P.V., Chowkhambha Bharati Academy, Varanasi Vol. 2, pp 107-111. Classical uses of Medicinal Plants, 1996. Sharma, P.V., Chaukhambha Visvabharati, Varanasi pp 10, 336. | ||
| 研究論文一覧 | *C1 Desai, H. K., Silverman, L. P. and Pelletier, S. W.; Heterocycles, 48, 1107-10 (1998). *C2 Chen, Y., Koelliker, S., Oehme, M. and Katz, A.; J. Nat. Prod., 62, 701-704 (1999). *C3 Fico, G., Braca, A., De Tommasi, N., Tome, F. and Morelli, I.; Phytochemistry, 57, 543-46 (2001). *C4 Fico, G., Braca, A., Bilia, A. R. and Tome, F., Morelli, I.; Planta Med., 67, 287-90 (2001). | |||
| 備考 | Vatsanabha has been variously described as the root of Aconitum deinorrhizum Stapf, A. ferox Wall. or A. chasmanthum Stapf. A. chasmanthum Stapf has been officially accepted as the true source in Ayurvedic formulary of India. A detailed survey of the commercial material available, reveal that the commercial material originating from different localities have different constituents. Thus the material coming from eastern Nepal, Sikkim and other localities of eastern Himalayas, consists either of the root of A. falconeri Stapf, or a mixture of A. falconeri, A. laciniatum Stapf, A. ferox Wall. and A. spicatum Stapf. The material originating from Jammu and Kashmir and Himachal Pradesh, consists mainly of A. violaceum Jacob. with occasional presence of A. balfourii Stapf, A. deinorrhizum Stapf, A. chasmanthum Stapf and A. falconeri. The material is sometimes boiled in milk and acquires a black oily appearance. It is commercially known as Meetha Telia. | |||
| 更新日 | 2024/04/09 | |||