Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 天南星 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 天南星 | |
| Japanese name | てんなんしょう, Tennanshō | |
| Vernacular name | Tennanshō | |
| Latin name | Arisaematis Tuber (Non-JPS), Arisaematis Rhizoma (CP) | |
| English name | Arisaema Tuber (Non-JPS), Jackinthepulpit Tuber (CP) | |
| Original plant name | Arisaema ringens (Thumb) Schott1, Arisaema japonicum Blume2, Musashiabumi1, Mamushigusa2 or their congeneric species | |
| Family name | Araceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | tuber |
| Production area information | Japan | |
| Collection information | Japan, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. | |
| Collection date | 1957/00/00 | |
| TMPW No. | 1127 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
Japan
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 天南星, Tiannanxing, Arisaematis Tuber (Non-JPS2022), Arisaematis Rhizoma (CP2020), Arisaema Tuber (Non-JPS2022), Jackinthepulpit Tuber (CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Arisaema heterophyllum Blume1, Arisaema erubescens Schott, Arisaema amurense Maximowicz, (Maizurutennanshō1) or other species of the same genes, | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Araceae | |||||
| Used part | tuber (without cork layer) | |||||
| Quality for selection | Good Tiannanxing is round and fat. The inside is white. (NI) | |||||
| Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | As an antispasmodic, expectorant and for removing dampness, Tiannanxing is applied for palsy, hemiplegia due to apoplexy, tetanus, heat convulsion of children. In folk, it is said to have benefits of painkiller and removing edema, and the powder is applied for cut externally. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Expectorants | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; bitter and pungent; toxic. [Meridian Tropism] Lung, liver and spleen meridians. [Actions] To dissipate bind and disperse swelling. [Indications] Topical application: swelling abscess and bites of insects, worms or snakes. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Polysaccharides (*C1): 澱粉 [starch] Others (*C1): サポニン [saponin], シュウ酸カルシウム [calcium oxalate] | |||||
| DNA sequence | AF274295, AF291914, AJ005629; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Cough, A lot of sputum, Feeling of pressure in the chest, Vertigo, Partial paralysis, Facial palsy, Numbness, Tetanus, stiffness in the back, Pyogenic dermatosis, Enlarged lymph nodes, Snake bite | |||||
| Formulation | Sanshoin, Jokinritsuansan, Seishitsuketanto, Nijutsuto | |||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 35-36. | |||||
| Remarks | Botanical Origin: Japanese Arisaema Tuber is the bulb of Arisaema ringens (Thunb.) Schott (Jap. name: "Musashiabumi", products of Kyūshū island), A. japonicum Blume (Jap. name: "Mamushigusa"), A. japonicum Blume var. atropureum (Engl.) Kitamura (Jap. name: "Kōraitennanshō"). They are sliced, coated with lime and dried. Medicinal Benefits: Wang Haogu described in his writing Tangyebencao (Jin Dynasty) that both Arisaema Tuber and Pinellia Tuber have the same beneficial effect in resolving phlegm. Indeed, Pinellia Tuber is also pungent but it exclusively removes damp phlegm from the spleen and stomach. Arisaema Tuber is used for damp phlegm of the spleen and the stomach as well, and it is used to relieve symptoms which are caused by damp phlegm and phlegmatic syndrome due to wind invading the meridian. That is, palsy, paralysis, trismus, stiffness of the body, contracture of muscles and blood vessels, epilepsy induced by terror and tetanus. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/07/19 | |||||
