Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name敗醤根
Formal name敗醤根
Japanese nameはいしょうこん, Haishōkon
Vernacular nameHaishōkon
Latin namePatriniae Radix
Original plant namePatrinia villosa (Thunb.) Juss., (Otokoeshi)
Family nameValerianaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification root
Production area informationJapan, Nagano Pref.
Collection informationJapan, Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd.
Collection date1996/11/06
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
TMPW No.18427

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative　　
location of its administrative area is indicated.　　
36.6512986
138.18095570000003
Production area information
Japan,Nagano Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name敗醤草, Baijiangcao, Thlaspi Herba (CP2020: 菥蓂), Boor's Mustard Herb (CP2020: 菥蓂)
Synonyms敗醤根, Baijianggen, Patriniae Radix
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Original plant namePatrinia villosa Juss.＜オミナエシ科／Valerianaceae＞1, Thlaspi arvense L.＜アブラナ科／Brassicaceae＞2, Sonchus brachyotus DC.＜キク科／Asteraceae/Compositae＞3, [Otokoeshi1, Genbainazuna2, Hachijōna3]
original plant image
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Used partroot1, whole plant with fruit2, whole plant with root3
Official compendiumCP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationP. villosa: Removing inflammation or blood stasis, and draining pus. It is applied in the treatment of tumor, edema, leukorrhea and abdominal pain after childbirth and all.
T. arvense: Applied to eye disease as an anti-inflammatory and analgesic.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine		Traditional
classification		Febrifugal and detoxicant drugs
Beneficial effectP. villosa:
[Property and Flavor] Cool; pungent, bitter
[Meridian Tropism] Stomach, large intestine and liver meridians.
[Actions] To clear away heat and toxic material, to clear abscess and to drain pus, to eliminate blood stasis and relieve pain.
[Indications] Carbuncle of bowel and lung, abscess and sores, blood stasis, chest and abdominal pain, hyperemesis and stomach ache of after childbirth
Chemical constituentMonoterpenoids
P. villosa (根および根茎/root & rhizome) (*C1):
Loganin, Villoside, Villoside tetraacetate, Morroniside

Glucosinolate
T. arvense (全草および種子/whole plant & seeds) (*C1):
Sinigrin

Others
T. arvense (全草および種子/whole plant & seeds) (*C1):
Myrosin（酵素/enzyme）

Chemical structure


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Pharmacological effectAntibacterial （Staphylococcus aureus）and sedative．
DNA sequenceAF144360, AF016841; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")		※Click this image to see the actual image
DiseaseLung suppurations, Pyogenic dermatosis, Chest pain, Abdominal pain, Appendicitis
FormulationKikyoto, Yokuibushihaishosan
ReferencesCP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. II, pp 64-66.
RemarksThe genuine "Baijiangcao (敗醤草)" is P. villosa of family Valerianaceae (Jap. name: Otokoeshi). At present, there are two kinds of "Baijiangcao (敗醤草)" in China. In northern district, S. brachyotus of family Compositae (Jap. name: Hachijōna) is used. Instead, T. arvense of family Cruciferae (Jap. name: Gumbainazuna) is used in southern district. Japanese Baijiangcao is the root of P. villosa of family Valerianaceae (Jap. name: Otokoeshi). Note that each beneficial effect is different. It depends on the original plant.
Last renewal date2021/09/27
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