Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 柿蒂 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 柿蔕 | |
| Japanese name | してい, Shitei | |
| Vernacular name | Shidi | |
| Latin name | Kaki Calyx (Non-JPS, CP) | |
| English name | Persimmon Calyx (Non-JPS, CP) | |
| Original plant name | Diospyros kaki Thunb., (Kakinoki) | |
| Family name | Ebenaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | calyx |
| TMPW No. | 1864 | |
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 柿蒂, Shidi, Kaki Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Persimmon Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Diospyros kaki Thunberg, (Kakinoki) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Ebenaceae | |||||
| Used part | persistent calyx of mature fruit | |||||
| Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | It is an important drug for curing hiccup. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Carminatives for regulating flow of Qi | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; bitter, astringent. [Meridian Tropism] Stomach meridian. [Actions] To downbear counterflow to relieve hiccup. [Indications] Hiccup. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Monosaccharides 柿蒂，柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): ブドウ糖，果糖/glucose, fructose Triterpenoids 柿蒂，柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): Ursolic acid, Betulinic acid, Oleanolic acid, Triterpenic acid Naphthoquinones 根/Kaki Radix(*C1): Plumbagin, 3-Methoxy-7-methyljuglone, 7-Methyljuglone, Shinanolone, Diospyrin, Mamegakinone, Isodiospyrin, Neodiospyrin | |||||
| Chemical structure |    
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Decrease in the blood pressure (persimmom tannin). | |||||
| DNA sequence | U43295, L12613, AF174622 | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Hiccup | |||||
| Formulation | Kagenshosaikoto, Shiteito, Chokoshiteito | |||||
| Related drugs | Kaki Saccharum, Kaki Siccatus Succus, Kaki Folium. | |||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 288-289. | |||||
| Remarks | - Kaki Saccharum, or Shisō in Japanese name (the white mannit powder, with which the fruit is covered): As an antitussive and expectorant, it is used to treat sore throat, cough and dry throat folklorically. - Kaki Siccatus Succus, Shishitsu or Shijū in Japanese name (evaporated fruit juice which has been squeezed from immature fruit. It contains shibuol, a tannin-like substance): For treating high blood pressure folklorically. - Kaki Folium, or Shiyō in Japanese name: For treating high blood pressure folklorically. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/07/20 | |||||
