Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 大棗 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 大棗 | |
| Japanese name | たいそう, Taisō | |
| Vernacular name | Dazao | |
| Latin name | Ziziphi Fructus (JP), Jujubae Fructus (CP) | |
| English name | Jujube (JP), Chinese Date (CP) | |
| Original plant name | Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder, (Natsume), Jujube | |
| Family name | Rhamnaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | fruit |
| Collection date | 1970/00/00 | |
| TMPW No. | 1927 | |
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 大棗, Dazao, Ziziphi Fructus (JP18), Jujubae Fructus (CP2020), Jujube (JP18), Chinese Date (CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder, (Natsume) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Rhamnaceae | |||||
| Used part | fruit | |||||
| Quality for selection | Good Dazao is large-fruit and the external is deep red. The sead is small but the flesh is thick. (TN) | |||||
| Official compendium | JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | As an emollient, tonic, diuretic and antispasmodic, dazao is applied for tetanus of muscle, traction pain and hyperesthesia, cough, vexation and restlessness, general pain of body and abdominal pain. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Drugs for replenishing Qi (vital energy) | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; sweet. [Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach and heart meridians. [Actions] To tonify the middle energizer and qi, nourish blood, and tranquilize the mind. [Indications] Reduced food intake caused by spleen deficiency, lack of strength, sloppy stool, and women hysteria. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Other aliphatic and related compounds (*C1): Malic acid, Tartaric acid Sugar (*C1): D-Fructose, D-Glucose Triterpenoids (*C1): Oleanonic acid, Oleanolic acid, Maslinic acid およびその 3-p-Coumaroylate 類, Betulonic acid, Betulinic acid, Alphitolic acid およびその 2-,3-p-Coumaroylate 類, Ursolic acid Triterpenoid saponins (*C1): Zizyphus saponin I, Zizyphus saponin II, Zizyphus saponin III, Jujuboside A, Jujuboside B Flavones & Flavonols (*C1): Rutin Flavanones & Dihydroflavonols (*C1): 6,8-Diglucosyl-2 (S et R)-naringenin Coumarins (*C1): Scopoletin Other aromatic derivatives (*C1): Zizybeoside I, Zizybeoside II, Vomifoliol, Roseoside, Zizyvoside I, Zizyvoside II Purine derivatives (*C1): cyclic AMP Others (*C1): 粘液質 | |||||
| Chemical structure | 
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Suppression of stress-induced ulcer (methanol extract). Antiallergic (alcohol extract). | |||||
| DNA sequence | AF279272, AF048974, AF049848; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Mlaise, Anorexia, Muddy and watery stool, Anxiety, Insomnia, Scary constitution, Cough, Abdominal pain, Somatic pain | |||||
| Formulation | Ioto, Ikosan, Ireito, Uzukeishito, Untanto, Eppito, Eppito, Eppikajutsuto, Eppikahangeto, Ogikeishigomotsuto, Ogikenchuto, Ogonto, Ogonkahangeshokyoto, Orento, Kaikyushokushoto, Kagenhachimotsuto, Kashokuyohito, Kakkoshokisan, Kakkonto, Kakkonkaryojutsubuto, Kakkontokashin'isenkyuto, Kamikihito, Kamihassento, Kamiheiisan, Karokeishito, Kanzoshashinto, Kambakutaisoto, Kigikenchuto, Kippichikujoto, Kihito, Kyukichoketsuin, Kyugyakuto, Kinkohojutsubuto, Keikyososooshinbuto, Keishito, Keishikaogito, Keishikakakkonto, Keishikakeito, Keishikakobokukyoninto, Keishikashakuyakuto, Keishikashakuyakushokyoninjinto, Keishikashakuyakudaioto, Keishikajutsubuto, Keishikadaioto, Keishikabushito, Keishikaryukotsuboreto, Keishikaryojutsubuto, Keishikyokeikeikabukuryobyakujutsuto, Keishikyoshakuyakuto, Keishikyoshakuyakukashokushitsuryukotsuboreikyugyakuto, Keishikyoshakuyakukamaobushisaishinto, Keishitoninto, Keishinieppiichito, Keishinieppiittokaryojutsubu, Keishinimaoichito, Keishibushito, Keishimaokakuhanto, Keihito, Koshaheiisan, Kosharikkunshito, Gohekiin, Kobokushichimotsuto, Goshakusan, Goshuyuto, Saikanto, Saikokaboshoto, Saikokaryukotsuboreito, Saikokyohangekakaroto, Saikokeishito, Saikoshimotsuto, Saikoyoeito, Saishakurikkunshito, Saibokuto, Saireito, Shikunshito, Shakanzoto, Shunrinshakusekishito, Shokyokanzoto, Shokyoshashinto, Shokenchuto, Shosaikoto, Shosaikotokaorenbukuryo, Shosaikotokakikyosekko, Shosaikogohangekobokuto, Shobaishashinto, Jinsoin, Seihaito, Sempukukataishasekito, Soshikokito, Daisaikoto, Daiseiryuto, Daibofuto, Danrito, Chikuyoto, Chukenchuto, Tokikenchuto, Tokishigyakuto, Tokishigyakukagoshuyushokyoto, Dokkatsukakkonto, Hainoto, Hainosankyuto, Bakumondoto, Hachimotsuto, Hacchinto, Hangekobokushichimotsuto, Hangeshashinto, Byakujutsubushito, Fukankinshokisanryo, Bukuryokeishikanzodaisoto, Bushikobeito, Bunshoto, Heiisan, Boisan, Boiogito, Hochuekkito, Hohaito, Maorenshosekishozuto, Mibakuekkito, Yakammaoto, Rikkunshito, Ryokito, Ryo-kei-kan-so-to, Rokumotsuogonto, Koshayoito | |||||
| Related drugs | Suanzaoren (Jujube Seed) | |||||
| References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 188-189. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | |||||
