Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 麻子仁 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 麻子仁 | |
| Japanese name | ましにん, Mashinin | |
| Vernacular name | Maziren | |
| Latin name | Cannabis Fructus (JP), (CP) | |
| English name | Hemp Fruit (JP), Hemp Seed (CP) | |
| Other names | 火麻仁（Huomaren） | |
| Original plant name | Cannabis sativa L., (Asa), Hemp | |
| Family name | Moraceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | fruit |
| Collection information | Japan, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. | |
| Collection date | 1975/03/00 | |
| TMPW No. | 2094 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
| Common name | 麻子仁, Maziren, Cannabis Fructus (JP18, CP2020), Hemp Fruit (JP18), Hemp Seed (CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | 火麻仁 (Huomaren) | |||||
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Cannabis sativa Linn., (Asa) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Moraceae | |||||
| Used part | fruit | |||||
| Official compendium | JHMC (1989), JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | As a mild laxative, Maziren is applied for seniors, children and pregnant women who are easily to exhaust their physical strength, or suffer from obstinate constipation after severe illness. It is also used as an antitussive and moisturizer. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Drugs for laxation with lubricants | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; sweet. [Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach and large intestine meridians. [Actions] To moisten the intestines to relax the bowels. [Indications] Blood deficiency and fluid deficiency, constipation caused by intestinal dryness. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Lipids (*C1) Terpenoids (Essential oils) (*C1) Cannabinoids C. sativa var. indicaの葉の腺毛 / leaf and cilia (*C1): Cannabidiol, Tetrahydrocannabinol Vitamin E (Tocopherols) (*C1) Peptide (*C1) | |||||
| Chemical structure |   
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Laxative, antihyperglycemic (alcohol extract). | |||||
| DNA sequence | Y18150, AJ390068, AJ402933, AB007436; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Constipation, Habitual constipation | |||||
| Formulation | Shakanzoto, Junchoto | |||||
| References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 199-200. | |||||
| Remarks | Maziren is also called "Chojitsu" ("Onomi"), "Kamanin" and "Taimanin" in Japan. It is used as food, an ingredient of the Japanese mixed spice "Shichimitōgarashi", birdseed and a raw material for essential oil. Cannabis sativa L. var. indica Lamark (JP Indoasa) is an elemental variant cultivated in India, Bangladesh and other regions. Though it resembles Maziren closely in appearance, it has an anesthetic component "cannabinoids" in its leaf and, especially, in cilia. Therefore, it is regulated as a narcotic drug. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | |||||
