Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name菱実
Formal name菱の実
Japanese nameひしのみ, Hishinomi
Latin nameTrapae Fructus (Non-JPS)
English nameWater Chestnut (Non-JPS)
Original plant nameTrapa japonica Flerow1, Trapa incisa Sieb. et Zucc.2, (Trapa natans L. var. japonica Nakai3), (Hishi1, Himebishi2) [Onibishi3]
Family nameTrapaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification mature fruit
Collection informationJapan, Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd.
Collection date1975/02/00
TMPW No.2179

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
Production area information
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base

Common name菱の実, Lingshi, Trapae Fructus (Non-JPS2022), Water Chestnut (Non-JPS2022)
Synonyms菱実
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Original plant nameTrapa japonica Flerow1Trapa incisa Siebold et Zuccarini2 or Trapa japonica Flerow var. rubeola Ohwi3, (Hishi1, Himebishi2, Mebishi3)
original plant image
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Family nameTrapaceae
Used partmature fruit
Official compendiumNon-JPS (2022)
Clinical applicationAntipyretic, stomachic and revitalizing remedy. It is used as a folk medicine as it is digestive, anthelmintic, antidote and anticancer.
Medical systemFolk medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Japan
Chemical constituentSterols
(*C1):
4,6,8,(14), 22-Ergostatetraen-3-one, 22-Dihydrostigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, beta-sitosterol

Chemical structure

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Pharmacological effectNot exactly known.
DNA sequenceL10226
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")
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DiseaseDyspepsia, Heat exhaustion, Diarrhea, Fever
Formulationnot used in formula
Related drugsFrutis of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. and Trapa maximowiczii Korsch.
ReferencesNon-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 252-253.
RemarksIn China, the fruit of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. (Jap. name: Tōbishi) or Trapa maximowiczii Korsch is called Lingjiao (Jap. name: Ryōkaku). It is a raw material for crude drug formulation.
The starch of the fruit is used for food and brewing wine.
Last renewal date2022/07/21