Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | シンイ |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 辛夷 | |
| Japanese name | しんい, shin'i | |
| Vernacular name | xinyi | |
| Latin name | Magnoliae Flos (JP), (CP) | |
| English name | Magnolia Flower (JP), Biond Magnolia Flower (CP) | |
| Original plant name | Magnolia salicifolia Maxim.1, M. kobus DC.2, M. biondii Pamp., M. sprengeri Pamp. or M. heptapeta Dandy (M. denudata Desr.)3, (Tamushiba1, Kobushi2, Hakumokuren3) | |
| Family name | Magnoliaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | flos |
| Collection information | Japan, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. | |
| Collection date | 2007/5/15 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| TMPW No. | 25464 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
| Common name | 辛夷, Xinyi, Magnoliae Flos (JP18, CP2020), Magnolia Flower (JP18), Biond Magnolia Flower (CP2020) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Original plant name | Magnolia biondii Pampanini, Magnolia heptapeta Dandy1 (Magnolia denudata Desrousseaux), Magnolia sprengeri Pampanini, Magnolia salicifolia Maximowicz2 or Magnolia kobus De Candolle3, (Hakumokuren1, Tamushiba2, Kobushi3) | ||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Magnoliaceae | ||||
| Used part | flower bud | ||||
| Quality for selection | Good Xinyi is fat, dense and has much moisture. (TN) | ||||
| Official compendium | JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | ||||
| Clinical application | As tranquilizer and painkiller apply to rhinitis and empyema. | ||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | ||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Diaphoretics with warm property | |||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; pungent. [Meridian Tropism] Lung and stomach meridians. [Actions] To disperse wind-cold, relieve the stuffy nose. [Indications] Wind-cold headache, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis. | ||||
| Chemical constituent | Monoterpenoids (*C1): 1,8-Cineol, alpha-Pinene, Citral M. salicifolia (九州産 / products of Kyusyu district, Japan) (*C1): Camphor, Limonene M. salicifolia (関東，奥羽中南部，奥羽西部，秋田，新潟地方産 / products of Kanto, West Ohshu, South-Central Ohshu, Akita, Niigata district, Japan) (*C1): Camphor Phenylpropanoids (*C1): Asarone, Euasarone, Asarylaldehyde, Methylchavicol, Eugenol M. salicifolia (関東，奥羽中南部産 / products of Kanto, South-Central Ohshu district, Japan) (*C1): Safrole M. salicifolia (奥羽西部，秋田，新潟地方産 / products of West Ohshu, Akita, Niigata district, Japan) (*C1): Methyleugenol Lignans & Neolignans (*C1): Magnosalin M. salicifolia (*C2,C3,C4): Magnosalin, Magnoshinin Alkaloids (*C1): d-Coclaurine, l-N-Methylcoclaurine, d-Reticuline, Yuzirine | ||||
| Chemical structure |  
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | ||||
| Pharmacological effect | antibacterial (pathogenic cutaneous Trichophyton). Antiallergy | ||||
| DNA sequence | AB021009, L12656; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | ||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | ||||
| Disease | Headache, Nasal obstruction, Pituita, Sinusitis | ||||
| Formulation | Kakkontokashin'isenkyuto, Shin'isan, Shin'iseihaito | ||||
| Related drugs | Magnolia Flower | ||||
| References | (JP18): The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. (CP2020): Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. II, pp 125-127. C2)Chem.Pharm.Bull.,31,1112(1983). C3)Planta Med.,46,291(1985). C4)Tetrahedron Lett.,28,2857(1987). | ||||
| Remarks | Chinese Xinyi is the dried flos of Magnolia biondii Pamp. (Jap. Name: Mokuren), M. liliflora Desr. (Jap. Name: Hakumokuren) or M. denudata Desr. Most Xinyis imported to Japan originate from M. biondii. Japanese Xinyi is the dried flos of M. salicifolia (Jap. Name: Tamushiba). It is less puberulent and moisture. Therefore, the quality is inferior to Chinese one. Japanese Xinyi has been said to be M. kobus DC. (Jap. Name: Kobushi) in the past. However, it can not be found in the market now. | ||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/07/29 | ||||
