Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name大棗
Formal name大棗
Japanese nameたいそう, Taisō
Vernacular nameDazao
Latin nameZiziphi Fructus (JP), Jujubae Fructus (CP)
English nameJujube (JP), Chinese Date (CP)
Original plant nameZiziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder, (Natsume)
Family nameRhamnaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification fruit
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Henan Prov.
Collection informationJapan, Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd.
Collection date2008/9/27
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
TMPW No.25921

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative　　
location of its administrative area is indicated.　　
34.746611
113.62532799999997
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Henan Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name大棗, Dazao, Ziziphi Fructus (JP18), Jujubae Fructus (CP2020), Jujube (JP18), Chinese Date (CP2020)
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Original plant nameZiziphus jujuba Miller var. inermis Rehder, (Natsume)
original plant image
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Family nameRhamnaceae
Used partfruit
Quality for selectionGood Dazao is large-fruit and the external is deep red. The sead is small but the flesh is thick. (TN)
Official compendiumJP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationAs an emollient, tonic, diuretic and antispasmodic, dazao is applied for tetanus of muscle, traction pain and hyperesthesia, cough, vexation and restlessness, general pain of body and abdominal pain.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine		Traditional
classification		Drugs for replenishing Qi (vital energy)
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Warm; sweet.
[Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach and heart meridians.
[Actions] To tonify the middle energizer and qi, nourish blood, and tranquilize the mind.
[Indications] Reduced food intake caused by spleen deficiency, lack of strength, sloppy stool, and women hysteria.
Chemical constituentOther aliphatic and related compounds
(*C1):
Malic acid, Tartaric acid

Sugar
(*C1):
D-Fructose, D-Glucose

Triterpenoids
(*C1):
Oleanonic acid, Oleanolic acid, Maslinic acid およびその 3-p-Coumaroylate 類, Betulonic acid, Betulinic acid, Alphitolic acid およびその 2-,3-p-Coumaroylate 類, Ursolic acid

Triterpenoid saponins
(*C1):
Zizyphus saponin I, Zizyphus saponin II, Zizyphus saponin III, Jujuboside A, Jujuboside B

Flavones & Flavonols
(*C1):
Rutin

Flavanones & Dihydroflavonols
(*C1):
6,8-Diglucosyl-2 (S et R)-naringenin

Coumarins
(*C1):
Scopoletin

Other aromatic derivatives
(*C1):
Zizybeoside I, Zizybeoside II, Vomifoliol, Roseoside, Zizyvoside I, Zizyvoside II

Purine derivatives
(*C1):
cyclic AMP

Others
(*C1):
粘液質

Chemical structure

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Pharmacological effectSuppression of stress-induced ulcer (methanol extract). Antiallergic (alcohol extract).
DNA sequenceAF279272, AF048974, AF049848; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")		※Click this image to see the actual image
DiseaseMlaise, Anorexia, Muddy and watery stool, Anxiety, Insomnia, Scary constitution, Cough, Abdominal pain, Somatic pain
FormulationIoto, Ikosan, Ireito, Uzukeishito, Untanto, Eppito, Eppito, Eppikajutsuto, Eppikahangeto, Ogikeishigomotsuto, Ogikenchuto, Ogonto, Ogonkahangeshokyoto, Orento, Kaikyushokushoto, Kagenhachimotsuto, Kashokuyohito, Kakkoshokisan, Kakkonto, Kakkonkaryojutsubuto, Kakkontokashin'isenkyuto, Kamikihito, Kamihassento, Kamiheiisan, Karokeishito, Kanzoshashinto, Kambakutaisoto, Kigikenchuto, Kippichikujoto, Kihito, Kyukichoketsuin, Kyugyakuto, Kinkohojutsubuto, Keikyososooshinbuto, Keishito, Keishikaogito, Keishikakakkonto, Keishikakeito, Keishikakobokukyoninto, Keishikashakuyakuto, Keishikashakuyakushokyoninjinto, Keishikashakuyakudaioto, Keishikajutsubuto, Keishikadaioto, Keishikabushito, Keishikaryukotsuboreto, Keishikaryojutsubuto, Keishikyokeikeikabukuryobyakujutsuto, Keishikyoshakuyakuto, Keishikyoshakuyakukashokushitsuryukotsuboreikyugyakuto, Keishikyoshakuyakukamaobushisaishinto, Keishitoninto, Keishinieppiichito, Keishinieppiittokaryojutsubu, Keishinimaoichito, Keishibushito, Keishimaokakuhanto, Keihito, Koshaheiisan, Kosharikkunshito, Gohekiin, Kobokushichimotsuto, Goshakusan, Goshuyuto, Saikanto, Saikokaboshoto, Saikokaryukotsuboreito, Saikokyohangekakaroto, Saikokeishito, Saikoshimotsuto, Saikoyoeito, Saishakurikkunshito, Saibokuto, Saireito, Shikunshito, Shakanzoto, Shunrinshakusekishito, Shokyokanzoto, Shokyoshashinto, Shokenchuto, Shosaikoto, Shosaikotokaorenbukuryo, Shosaikotokakikyosekko, Shosaikogohangekobokuto, Shobaishashinto, Jinsoin, Seihaito, Sempukukataishasekito, Soshikokito, Daisaikoto, Daiseiryuto, Daibofuto, Danrito, Chikuyoto, Chukenchuto, Tokikenchuto, Tokishigyakuto, Tokishigyakukagoshuyushokyoto, Dokkatsukakkonto, Hainoto, Hainosankyuto, Bakumondoto, Hachimotsuto, Hacchinto, Hangekobokushichimotsuto, Hangeshashinto, Byakujutsubushito, Fukankinshokisanryo, Bukuryokeishikanzodaisoto, Bushikobeito, Bunshoto, Heiisan, Boisan, Boiogito, Hochuekkito, Hohaito, Maorenshosekishozuto, Mibakuekkito, Yakammaoto, Rikkunshito, Ryokito, Ryo-kei-kan-so-to, Rokumotsuogonto, Koshayoito
Related drugsSuanzaoren (Jujube Seed)
ReferencesJP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 188-189.
Last renewal date2021/09/27
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