Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | サンショウ（朝倉） [NIB-608] |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 山椒 | |
| Japanese name | さんしょう, Sanshō | |
| Vernacular name | Sanshō | |
| Latin name | Zanthoxyli Piperiti Pericarpium (JP) | |
| English name | Japanese Zanthoxylum Peel (JP) | |
| Original plant name | Zanthoxylum sp. | |
| Family name | Rutaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | fruit peal, pericarp |
| Production area information | Japan, Others | |
| Collection information | Japan, Ibaraki Pref. , National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition | |
| Collection date | 2013/5/9 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| Remarks | [NIB-608] Product of Nara Pref. & Wakayama Pref. | |
| TMPW No. | 29403 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
Japan,Others
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
36.3418112
140.4467935
Collection information
Japan,Ibaraki Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 山椒, Sanshō, Zanthoxyli Piperiti Pericarpium (JP18), Japanese Zanthoxylum Peel (JP18) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle1, Z. piperitum DC. forma inerme Makino (*B1), (Sanshō1, Asakurazansho, Budōzanshō) | ||||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Rutaceae | ||||||
| Used part | pericarp of mature fruit (without seed) | ||||||
| Quality for selection | Good Huajiao is fresh. It has a strong odor and sharp pungency. (TN) | ||||||
| Official compendium | JP XVIII | ||||||
| Clinical application | As an aromatic stomachic, antiflatulent, carminative and anthelmintic, Zanthoxyli Fructus is applied for gastroptosis, gastric dilatation, indigestion, gastrointestinal pain with cold sensation, nausea and roundworm infection. | ||||||
| Medical system | Kampo medicine | ||||||
| Chemical constituent | Monoterpenoids Z. piperitum (*C1,C2): Dipentene, Citronellal, Limonene, β-Phellandrene, Geraniol, Citronellol, Myrcene, Linalool, Linalyl acetate, β-Caryophyllene, Geranyl acetate Z. piperitum f. inerme (*C2): Myrcene, Limonene, beta-Phellandrene, Linalool, Citronellal, Linalyl acetate, beta-Caryophyllene, Geraniol, Geranyl acetate Sterols Z. piperitum (*C1): Campesterol, Stigmasterol, β-Sitosterol Plant hormones Z. piperitum (*C1): Xanthoxin Flavonoids Z. piperitum (*C1): Quercitrin, Afzelin, Hesperidin Tannins Z. piperitum (*C1): Hyperine Other nitrogen compounds Z. piperitum (*C1, C2): α-Sanshool, β-Sanshool, γ-Sanshool, Hydroxy-α-sanshool, Hydroxy-β-sanshool, Hydroxy-γ-sanshool, Sanshoamide Z. piperitum f. inerme (*C2): α-Sanshool, β-Sanshool, γ-Sanshool, Hydroxy-α-sanshool, Hydroxy-β-sanshool, Hydroxy-γ-sanshool | ||||||
| Chemical structure |   
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | ||||||
| Pharmacological effect | Stomachic property, antiflatulent, diuresis, vermifugal, excitation of vasomotor center and respiratory center (xanthoxin), extrapyramidal impairment (sanshotoxin), vermifugal (alcohol extract), blood pressure (saline leaching solution: increase and then decrease). | ||||||
| DNA sequence | AF025505, AF026028, U39282 | ||||||
| Disease | Stomachache, Vomitting, Roundworm, Gastroptosis, Dyspepsia | ||||||
| Formulation | Shobaito, Daikenchuto, Tokito, Kaikyushokushoto, Chukenchuto, Uzushakusekisigan, Shobaito, Shobaishashinto, Seichuankaito, Richuankaito, Bitter Tincture, Sodium Bicarbonate and Bitter Tincture, Magnesium Sulfate Mixture | ||||||
| Related drugs | Huajiao (Zanthoxylum Peel) | ||||||
| References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. B1)Nat.Med.,49,137(1995); 50,328(1996); 51,194(1997). C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 205-207. C2)Nat.Med.,51,249(1997). | ||||||
| Remarks | In China, Huajiao (花椒) is used as Shujiao (蜀椒) in the formulation while in Japan Sanshō (山椒) is used. | ||||||
| Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | ||||||
