Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market nameカンキョウ(赤肉) [NIB-797]
Formal name乾姜
Japanese nameかんきょう, Kankyō
Vernacular nameGanjiang
Latin nameZingiberis Rhizoma Processum (JP), Zingiberis Rhizoma (CP)
English nameProcessed Ginger (JP), Zingiber (Dried Ginger) (CP)
Original plant nameZingiber sp.
Family nameZingiberaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification rhizome
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Guangdong Prov.
Collection informationJapan, Ibaraki Pref., National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
Collection date2014/6/2
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
Remarks [NIB-797]
TMPW No.29546

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
23.12911
113.26438499999995
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Guangdong Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
36.3418112
140.4467935
Collection information
Japan,Ibaraki Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name乾姜, Ganjiang, Zingiberis Rhizoma Processum (JP18), Zingiberis Rhizoma (CP2020), Processed Ginger (JP18), Zingiber (Dried Ginger) (CP2020)
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Original plant nameZingiber officinale Roscoe, (Shōga)
original plant image
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Family nameZingiberaceae
Used partrhizome (steamed & dried)
Official compendiumJP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationGanjiang is applied for abdominal pain with cold feeling, lumbago and diarrhea. In chinese medicine, it is applied for cold in the interior synptom-complex.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Drugs for dispelling internal cold
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Hot; pungent.
[Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach, kidney, heart and lung.
[Actions] To warm the middle energizer, dissipate cold, restore yang, promote blood circulation, warm the lung to resolve fluid retention.
[Indications] Cold pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, vomiting, diarrhea, cold limbs and faint pulse, cough and dyspnea caused by cold fluid retention.
Chemical constituentOther aliphatic and related compounds
(*C1):
Methylheptenone, Nonylaldehyde

Monoterpenoids
(*C1):
beta-Phellandrene, Camphene, Citral, Linalool, d-Borneol, Farnesene, alpha-Terpineol, Nerol, Sabinene, 1,8-Cineol, Myrcene

Sesquiterpenoids
(*C1):
Zingiberol, alpha-Zingiberene, alpha-Bisabolene, beta-Bisabolene, gamma-Bisabolene, alpha-Curcumene, beta-Curcumene, Zerumbone

Other aromatic derivatives
(*C1):
Hexahydrocurcumine, Dihydrogingerol, Desmethylhexahydrocurcumine, Zingerone, Shogaol, [6]-Gingerol, [8]-Gingerol, [10]-Gingerol, Dehydrogingerone

Chemical structure





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Pharmacological effectSupression of central nervous system ([6]-gingerol,[6]-shogaol).Analgesic ([6]-shogaol).Inhibition of prostaglandin synthesis ([6]-gingerol,[6]-dehydrogingerone).Spasmolytic (essential oil).Conduction anesthesia (water extract).Antitumor (water extract).Antiemetic (ginger juice).
DNA sequenceAF202418, AF254460, U42081, L05465, AJ388298; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")
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DiseasePain due to abdominal coldness, Diarrhea, Vomitting, Coldness of limbs, Weak pulse, Cough, Dyspnea, A lot of sputum
FormulationIoto, Ireito, Uzushakusekisigan, Unpito, Orento, Kaikyushokushoto, Kankyooren'ogon'ninjinto, Kankyoninjinhangegan, Kankyobushito, Kangento, Kanzokankyoto, Kanzoshashinto, Kanchuto, Kyukichoketsuin, Kyukihochuto, Keishininjinto, Keishibushito, Keimeisankabukuryo, Kobokumaoto, Kokonrokukenzokumeito, Goshakusan, Saikokeishikankyoto, Shigyakuto, Shigyakukaninjinto, Shishikankyoto, Shokanto, Shokitenkoto, Shokyoshashinto, Shoseiryuto, Shoseiryukasekkoto, Shoseiryugomakyokansekito, Shobaito, Shobaishashinto, Shoyosankato, Seikanto, Seineitsugeutsuto, Senkonto, Sogento, Zokumeito, Daikenchuto, Daisangoshichisan, Daizokumeito, Daitokato, Daibofuto, Danrito, Jizutsuippo, Chukenchuto, Chushaen, Chuseito, Chokobukuryoto, Choburichuto, Tsumyakushigyakuto, Tokito, Ninjinto, Baimoto, Hachimigangoninjinto, Hacchinto, Hangekankyosan, Hangeshashinto, Hangebyakujutsutemmato, Hanbikokantan, Bukuryoshigyakuto, Bushirichuto, Fushinto, Hojinto, Hontonto, Hontonto, Mankeishisan, Richuankaito, Richuto, Ryokankyomishingeto, Ryokankyomishingeninto, Ryokankyomishingeninoto, Ryokangomikyoshinto, Ryokyojutsukanto, Rokumotsuogonto, Fuinto
Related drugsShengjiang, Paojiang (see "Remarks")
ReferencesJP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 116-118.
RemarksSince ancient times, shengjiang, in Chinese Traditiona Medicine, has been representing fresh ginger, and ganjiang means dried one. That is, dried shengjiang (or ganshengjiang) in Chinese drug market indicates ganjiang in Kampo. Then ganjiang in the market means dried, after steamed, shengjiang. It can be called processed one. In China, in contrast, fresh ginger is shengjiang and dried one is ganjiang. In addition, there is Paojiang which is a processed medicine. Paojiang is made as follows.: First of all, the clean sand (gefen, huashifen) should be into a pan and heated at strong fire. The dried unpeeled shengjiang is added in and mixed them until the surface swells and the color turns to brown. Then it is picked up and cooled in air.
Last renewal date2021/09/27