Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market nameマシニン [NIB-1054]
Formal name麻子仁
Japanese nameましにん, Mashinin
Vernacular nameMaziren
Latin nameCannabis Fructus (JP), (CP)
English nameHemp Fruit (JP), Hemp Seed (CP)
Other names火麻仁（Huomaren）
Original plant nameCannabis sativa L., (Asa), Hemp
Family nameMoraceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification mature fruit
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Anhui Prov.
Collection informationJapan, Ibaraki Pref., National Institutes of Biomedical Innovation, Health and Nutrition
Collection date2015/5/25
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
Remarks[NIB-1054]
TMPW No.29703

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative　　
location of its administrative area is indicated.　　
31.820591
117.22721899999999
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Anhui Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
36.3418112
140.4467935
Collection information
Japan,Ibaraki Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name麻子仁, Maziren, Cannabis Fructus (JP18, CP2020), Hemp Fruit (JP18), Hemp Seed (CP2020)
Synonyms火麻仁 (Huomaren)
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Original plant nameCannabis sativa Linn., (Asa)
original plant image
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Family nameMoraceae
Used partfruit
Official compendiumJHMC (1989), JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationAs a mild laxative, Maziren is applied for seniors, children and pregnant women who are easily to exhaust their physical strength, or suffer from obstinate constipation after severe illness. It is also used as an antitussive and moisturizer.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine		Traditional
classification		Drugs for laxation with lubricants
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Neutral; sweet.
[Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach and large intestine meridians.
[Actions] To moisten the intestines to relax the bowels.
[Indications] Blood deficiency and fluid deficiency, constipation caused by intestinal dryness.
Chemical constituentLipids
(*C1)

Terpenoids (Essential oils)
(*C1)

Cannabinoids
C. sativa var. indicaの葉の腺毛 / leaf and cilia　(*C1):
Cannabidiol, Tetrahydrocannabinol

Vitamin E (Tocopherols)
(*C1)

Peptide
(*C1)

Chemical structure



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Pharmacological effectLaxative, antihyperglycemic (alcohol extract).
DNA sequenceY18150, AJ390068, AJ402933, AB007436; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")		※Click this image to see the actual image
DiseaseConstipation, Habitual constipation
FormulationShakanzoto, Junchoto
ReferencesJP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 199-200.
RemarksMaziren is also called "Chojitsu" ("Onomi"), "Kamanin" and "Taimanin" in Japan. It is used as food, an ingredient of the Japanese mixed spice "Shichimitōgarashi", birdseed and a raw material for essential oil. Cannabis sativa L. var. indica Lamark (JP Indoasa) is an elemental variant cultivated in India, Bangladesh and other regions. Though it resembles Maziren closely in appearance, it has an anesthetic component "cannabinoids" in its leaf and, especially, in cilia. Therefore, it is regulated as a narcotic drug.
Last renewal date2021/09/27
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