Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market nameWaduru me eta
Formal nameKapikacchu
Other names   

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Wanduru-me, Achariapalu (Sin), Alkushi (B), Goncha (H), Naasuganni (K), Naikkorana (M), Pilliadugu (Te), Punaikkali (Ta)
English nameCowhage
Original plant nameMucuna pruriens (L.) DC., Cowhage
Family nameLeguminosae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification seed
Collection informationDemocratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka, Anuradhapura, Anuradhapura Aushadhalaya
Collection date1980/01/25
CollectorTsuneo Namba, et al.
TMPW No.6339

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
Production area information
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
8.311351799999999
80.40365079999992
Collection information
Democratic Socialist Republic of Sri Lanka,Anuradhapura
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Scientific information data base

Crude drug nameAyurvedic name or
Sanskrit name, English name
Kapikacchu, Cowhage
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Original plant nameMucuna pruriens (L.) DC.
Family nameLeguminosae
Used partSeeds
Distribution areaOccurs in India, Burma, Ceylon and East Indies. It is rather common in Ceylon, in the dry and intermediate regions.
Common usesThe drug is anthelmintic, diuretic, laxative, aphrodisiac and a nervine tonic. It is useful in impotence, leucorrhoea/leucorrhea, spermatorrhoea/spermatorrhea, urinary troubles, gonorrhea, delirium, cholera, malignant ulcers and in expelling round worms. Seeds are boiled in cow's milk, decorticated, fried in cow ghee and made into a confection.
Seed applied as a paste on scorpion stings is supposed to absorb the poison. Seeds along with bee honey increase sexual power.
A paste of the seeds is applied on the body in dropsy. The hair of the fruit is a mechanical anthelmintic for expulsion of round worms. Usage of this is dangerous as an overdose kills the patient. An infusion of the hair is used in diseases of liver and gall bladder. It is prophylactic against oligospermia, useful in increasing sperm count, ovulation in women etc. It prevents male and female sterility and acts as a nervine tonic.
Pharmacological effectWhen tested on frogs, prurieninine slows down the heart, dilates the blood vessels, depresses blood pressure and increases the peristaltic action of intestines, prurienidine has also similar effect on blood vessels but has no action on heart. Seeds possess slight insecticidal activity. Seed diet produced hypoglycemic effect in normal rats, however, such a diet had insignificant effect on alloxan-treated rats.
Medical systemAyurveda (Traditional Indian medicine)
ReferencesReference book 

Tips!

[2] Indian Medicinal Plants - A Compendium of 500 species, Varier, P.S., Orient Longman Ltd. Chennai (Madras)
Vol. 4 (Repr.1997), p 68.

Medicinal plants (Indigenous and exotic) used in Ceylon, Vols. 1-5, 1982. Jayaweera, D.M.A., The National Science Council of Sri Lanka, Colombo
Vol. 3, p 223.

Last renewal date2023/12/21