Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | RAAK-KRUUNG-KHA-MAO |
|---|---|---|
| Other names | Kaen-lueang | |
| English name | Abuta, False pareira, Pareira | |
| Original plant name | Cissampelos pareira Linn. var. hirsuta (Buch. ex DC.) Forman, Abuta, False pareira, Pareira | |
| Family name | Menispermaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | root |
| Collection information | Kingdom of Thailand, Bangkok | |
| Collection date | Dec, 1972 | |
| Collector | Tsuneo Namba, et al. | |
| Identifier | Others | |
| TMPW No. | 13293 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
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13.7563309
100.50176510000006
Collection information
Kingdom of Thailand,Bangkok
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Scientific information data base
| Crude drug name | Thai name, English name | Khong-kha-mao, Abuta, False pareira, Pareira | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
| |||||
| Original plant name | Cissampelos pareira Linn. var. hirsuta (Buch. ex DC.) Forman | |||||
| Family name | Menispermaceae | |||||
| Used part | Root, leaf | |||||
| Distribution area | It is found widely in India, Sri Lanka, Thailand and other countries. | |||||
| Frequency in use | Moderate. | |||||
| Traditional usage | - The root is stomachic, diuretic, antipyretic, jaundice, anti-inflammatory of bladder, aphrodisiac, anti-diarrhoea/anti-diarrhea, anti-edema, expectorant and body tonic. - Leaves are anti-scabies, anti-dermatitis and anti-spasmodic. | |||||
| Drug effect | Stomachic, Diuretic. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | - Aerial part: cissampeloflavone - Root: alkaloids, pareitropone, bulbocapnine, bebeerines, beburine, berberine, cissamine, cissampareine, cissampeline, corytuberine, curine, 4-methylcurine, cyclanoline, cyleanine, dehydrodicentrine, dicentrine, dimethyltetrandrinium, grandirubine, hayatine, hayatinine, insularine, isochondodendrine, isomerubrine, laudanosine, magnoflorine, menismine, norimeluteine, nor-ruffscine, nuciferine, pareirine, pareirubrine, pelosine, sepurine, tetrandine, quercitol, sterol, essential oil, linoleic acid, arachidic acid. - Leaf: pectin, oxo-apoephine, palmatine. | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | - Root: antinocciceptive, antiarthritic, anti-inflammatory, antileukemia, cardiotonic, hypotension, antifungal, antimicrobial, smooth muscle relaxant,uterine relaxant, diuretic, antiulceration, anticonvulsant, antioxidant. - Leaf: antifertility. | |||||
| Medical system | Thai medicine | |||||
| Preparations | Root- decoction Stems (vine) - powdered in tablets or capsules for curing menstrual difficulties Decoction of the roots taken 2-3 times daily in a cup is used for muscular relaxant and menstrual disorder. Leaves are crushed and used for dermatitis. The crushed leaves mixed with water and given a jelly is a good refreshment in summer. | |||||
| Side effect | It relaxes the uterus and is contraindicated in pregnancy. | |||||
| References | Reference book Tips！ | The Forest Herbarium of the Royal Forest Department: Thai Plant Names Tem Smitinand, Revised Edition 2001. Prachachon Co.Ltd., Bangkok. p 130. Wuttidhamvate W.: Saranukrom Samunplai, 1997. Odian Store Press, Bangkok. p 95. | ||||
| Research paper | 1. (PMID: 17240096) 2. (PMID: 17324540) 3. (PMID: 17097249) 4. Singthong J., Cui S.W., Ningsanond S., Goff H.D.: 'Structural characterization, degree of esterification of some gelling properties of Krueo Ma Noy (Cissampelos pareir) pectin. Carbohydrate Polymers. 58(4);391-400. 5. (PMID: 12943789) 6. Morita H., Takeya K., Tokawa H.: A novel condensed tropone-isoquinoline alkaloid, pareitropone, from Cissampelos pareira. Bioorganic & Medicinal Chemistry Letter. 1995;5(6):597-598. 7. Dwuma-Badu D., Ayim J.S.K., Mingle C.A., Tackie A.N., Slatkin D.J., Knapp J.E., Schiff P.L.: Alkaloids of Cissampelos pareira. Pytochemistry. 1975;14(11),2520-2521. | |||||
| Remarks | It may also potentiate medications used to treat hypertension. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/06/09 | |||||
