Crude drug sample data base
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The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
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location of its administrative area is indicated.
38.042805
114.51489300000003
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Hebei Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan(ToS),Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
Common name | 柿蒂, Shidi, Kaki Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Persimmon Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020) | |||||
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Original plant name | Diospyros kaki Thunberg, (Kakinoki) | |||||
original plant image |
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Family name | Ebenaceae | |||||
Used part | persistent calyx of mature fruit | |||||
Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
Clinical application | It is an important drug for curing hiccup. | |||||
Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Carminatives for regulating flow of Qi | ||||
Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; bitter, astringent. [Meridian Tropism] Stomach meridian. [Actions] To downbear counterflow to relieve hiccup. [Indications] Hiccup. | |||||
Chemical constituent | Monosaccharides 柿蒂,柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): ブドウ糖,果糖/glucose, fructose Triterpenoids 柿蒂,柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): Ursolic acid, Betulinic acid, Oleanolic acid, Triterpenic acid Naphthoquinones 根/Kaki Radix(*C1): Plumbagin, 3-Methoxy-7-methyljuglone, 7-Methyljuglone, Shinanolone, Diospyrin, Mamegakinone, Isodiospyrin, Neodiospyrin | |||||
Chemical structure |
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Pharmacological effect | Decrease in the blood pressure (persimmom tannin). | |||||
DNA sequence | U43295, L12613, AF174622 | |||||
Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") | ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
Disease | Hiccup | |||||
Formulation | Kagenshosaikoto, Shiteito, Chokoshiteito | |||||
Related drugs | Kaki Saccharum, Kaki Siccatus Succus, Kaki Folium. | |||||
References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 288-289. | |||||
Remarks | - Kaki Saccharum, or Shisō in Japanese name (the white mannit powder, with which the fruit is covered): As an antitussive and expectorant, it is used to treat sore throat, cough and dry throat folklorically. - Kaki Siccatus Succus, Shishitsu or Shijū in Japanese name (evaporated fruit juice which has been squeezed from immature fruit. It contains shibuol, a tannin-like substance): For treating high blood pressure folklorically. - Kaki Folium, or Shiyō in Japanese name: For treating high blood pressure folklorically. | |||||
Last renewal date | 2022/07/20 | |||||