Crude drug sample data base
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The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
38.042805
114.51489300000003
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Shijiazhuang City, Hebei Prov.
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34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan(ToS),Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
Common name | 酸棗仁, Suanzaoren, Ziziphi Semen (JP18), Ziziphi Spinosae Semen (CP2020), Jujube Seed (JP18), Spine Date Seed (CP2020) | |||||
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Original plant name | Ziziphus jujuba Miller var. spinosa Hu ex H. F. Chou, (Sanebutonatsume) | |||||
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Family name | Rhamnaceae | |||||
Used part | seed | |||||
Quality for selection | Good Suanzaoren is flattish and round. The kernel is large and red. (NI) | |||||
Official compendium | JHMC (1989), JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
Clinical application | As a nerve tonic, tranquilizer and hypnotic, Suanzaoren is applied for psychogenic insomnia, neurosis, forgetfulness, thirst and hyperhidrosis of person with weak constitution. | |||||
Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Sedatives and tranquilizer | ||||
Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; sweet and sour. [Meridian Tropism] Liver, gallbladder and heart meridians. [Actions] To nourish the heart and tonify liver, calm the heart to tranquilize the mind, check sweating, engender fluid. [Indications] Deficiency vexation and insomnia, fright palpitations and dream-distrubed sleep, weak constitution and profuse sweating, thirst caused by fluid consumption. | |||||
Chemical constituent | Fatty acids related compounds (*C1): 脂肪油/fat oil Triterpenoids (*C1): Betulinic acid, Betulin, Ebelinlactone Steroid saponins & Sapogenins (*C1): Jujuboside A, Jujuboside B Peptide (*C1): 蛋白質/protein | |||||
Chemical structure |
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Pharmacological effect | Sedation, analgesia, increase in the blood pressure (fatty oil fraction, water soluble fraction), sedation (methanol soluble, water soluble fraction). | |||||
DNA sequence | AF279272, AF048974, AF049848, U60313 | |||||
Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") | ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
Disease | Fret, Heat, Insomnia, Palpitation, Amnesia, Dream-disturbed sleep, Fatigable, Lack of energy, Hyperhidrosis, Spontaneous sweating, Night sweats | |||||
Formulation | Kamiuntanto, Kamikihito, Kihito, Sansoninto, Shoshinto, Bukuryhoshinto | |||||
References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, p 316-317. | |||||
Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | |||||