Crude drug sample data base
※Click on the image to enlarge it.
Crude drug name | Market name | 南天実 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 南天実 | |
| Japanese name | なんてんじつ, Nantenjitsu | |
| Vernacular name | Nantianshi | |
| Latin name | Nandinae Fructus (Non-JPS) | |
| English name | Nandina Fruit (Non-JPS) | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | fruit |
| Production area information | People's Republic of China, Lin'an | |
| Wild or cultivated | Wild | |
| Collection information | Japan（ToS）, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample] | |
| Collection date | 2020/01/17 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| TMPW No. | 30507 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
30.233873
119.72473300000001
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Lin'an
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan（ToS）,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 南天実, Nantianshi, Nandinae Fructus (Non-JPS2022), Nandina Fruit (Non-JPS2022) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | 南天竹子, 白南天, 天竺子 | |||||
| crude drug image |
| |||||
| Original plant name | Nandina domestica Thunberg forma leucocarpa Makino1 or Nandina domestica Thunberg2, (Shirominanten (Shironanten)1, Nanten2) | |||||
| original plant image |
| |||||
| Family name | Berberidaceae | |||||
| Used part | mature fruit | |||||
| Quality for selection | The fruit of Nandina domestica Thunberg forma leucocarpa Makino is mroe preferable. | |||||
| Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022) | |||||
| Clinical application | In Japan it is applied to treat asthma and pertussis as antiinflammatory and antitussive folklorically. Its decoction is taken 5-10g a day. | |||||
| Medical system | Folk medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Japan | ||||
| Chemical constituent | Alkaloids (*C1): Domestine, Isocorydine（以上果実/fruit）, Nandinine, Berberine, Jateorrhizine, Domesticine, Isodomesticine, Domestine, Nandazurine, Sinoacutine （以上樹皮/bark） | |||||
| Chemical structure |  
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Antibacterial （domesticine methylether：Mycobacterium avium，Staphylococcus aureus）, palsy of sensory nerve and peripheral motor nerve （domestine）． | |||||
| DNA sequence | L75843, L37920, L37911 | |||||
| Disease | Cough, Bronchial asthma, Pertussis | |||||
| Formulation | ||||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 214-215. | |||||
| Remarks | The origin of using the fruit of Shironanten (Nandina domestica var. lleucocarpa) or Nanten (Nandina domestica) as an antitussive in Japan is not clear. However, it seems that the knowledge was not brought from China. There are Shironanten and Akananten in the market. Since Shironanten which bears white fruit is more appreciated in the market, bleached red fruits of Nanten are mass-marketed. They have no luster nor lamina, and the pericarp is thinner. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/07/21 | |||||
