Crude drug sample data base
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The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
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location of its administrative area is indicated.
34.6853345
135.83274210000002
Production area information
Japan,Nara Pref.
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34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
Common name | 山椒, Sanshō, Zanthoxyli Piperiti Pericarpium (JP18), Japanese Zanthoxylum Peel (JP18) | ||||||
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Original plant name | Zanthoxylum piperitum De Candolle1, Z. piperitum DC. forma inerme Makino (*B1), (Sanshō1, Asakurazansho, Budōzanshō) | ||||||
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Family name | Rutaceae | ||||||
Used part | pericarp of mature fruit (without seed) | ||||||
Quality for selection | Good Huajiao is fresh. It has a strong odor and sharp pungency. (TN) | ||||||
Official compendium | JP XVIII | ||||||
Clinical application | As an aromatic stomachic, antiflatulent, carminative and anthelmintic, Zanthoxyli Fructus is applied for gastroptosis, gastric dilatation, indigestion, gastrointestinal pain with cold sensation, nausea and roundworm infection. | ||||||
Medical system | Kampo medicine | ||||||
Chemical constituent | Monoterpenoids Z. piperitum (*C1,C2): Dipentene, Citronellal, Limonene, β-Phellandrene, Geraniol, Citronellol, Myrcene, Linalool, Linalyl acetate, β-Caryophyllene, Geranyl acetate Z. piperitum f. inerme (*C2): Myrcene, Limonene, beta-Phellandrene, Linalool, Citronellal, Linalyl acetate, beta-Caryophyllene, Geraniol, Geranyl acetate Sterols Z. piperitum (*C1): Campesterol, Stigmasterol, β-Sitosterol Plant hormones Z. piperitum (*C1): Xanthoxin Flavonoids Z. piperitum (*C1): Quercitrin, Afzelin, Hesperidin Tannins Z. piperitum (*C1): Hyperine Other nitrogen compounds Z. piperitum (*C1, C2): α-Sanshool, β-Sanshool, γ-Sanshool, Hydroxy-α-sanshool, Hydroxy-β-sanshool, Hydroxy-γ-sanshool, Sanshoamide Z. piperitum f. inerme (*C2): α-Sanshool, β-Sanshool, γ-Sanshool, Hydroxy-α-sanshool, Hydroxy-β-sanshool, Hydroxy-γ-sanshool | ||||||
Chemical structure |
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Pharmacological effect | Stomachic property, antiflatulent, diuresis, vermifugal, excitation of vasomotor center and respiratory center (xanthoxin), extrapyramidal impairment (sanshotoxin), vermifugal (alcohol extract), blood pressure (saline leaching solution: increase and then decrease). | ||||||
DNA sequence | AF025505, AF026028, U39282 | ||||||
Disease | Stomachache, Vomitting, Roundworm, Gastroptosis, Dyspepsia | ||||||
Formulation | Shobaito, Daikenchuto, Tokito, Kaikyushokushoto, Chukenchuto, Uzushakusekisigan, Shobaito, Shobaishashinto, Seichuankaito, Richuankaito, Bitter Tincture, Sodium Bicarbonate and Bitter Tincture, Magnesium Sulfate Mixture | ||||||
Related drugs | Huajiao (Zanthoxylum Peel) | ||||||
References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. B1)Nat.Med.,49,137(1995); 50,328(1996); 51,194(1997). C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 205-207. C2)Nat.Med.,51,249(1997). | ||||||
Remarks | In China, Huajiao (花椒) is used as Shujiao (蜀椒) in the formulation while in Japan Sanshō (山椒) is used. | ||||||
Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | ||||||