Crude drug sample data base
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The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
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location of its administrative area is indicated.
38.042805
114.51489300000003
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Hebei Prov.
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34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
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Scientific information data base
Common name | 紫蘇葉, 蘇葉, Zisuye, Suye, Perillae Herba (JP18), Perillae Folium (CP2020), Perilla Herb (JP18), Perilla Leaf (CP2020) | ||||
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Original plant name | Perilla frutescens Britton var. crispa W. Deane, (Shiso, see REMARKS) | ||||
original plant image |
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Family name | Labiatae | ||||
Used part | leaf and end of blanch | ||||
Quality for selection | Good zisuye is fresh green leaf. It has a rich aroma and less contamination of thick leaf stalks. The essential oil content is 0.2ml/50g. (TN) | ||||
Official compendium | JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | ||||
Clinical application | In Kampo medicine, it is combined with other drugs as Qi-drug for diaphoretic, antifebrile, antibechic, tranquilizer and stomachic, and apply to cough and neurosis. It is also antidote for fish poisoning. | ||||
Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | ||||
Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Diaphoretics with warm property | |||
Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; pungent. [Meridian Tropism] Lung and spleen meridians. [Actions] To release the exterior and dissipate cold, move qi and harmonize the stomach. [Indications] Common cold caused by wind-cold, cough, vomiting and nausea, morning sickness, fishery product poisoning. | ||||
Chemical constituent | Fatty acids (*C1): Linolenic acid Monoterpenoids (*C1): l-Perillaldehyde, d-Limonene, alpha-Pinene, beta-Pinene, 3-Octanol, 1-Octen-3-ol, Linalool, Caryophyllene, alpha-Farnesene, 8-p-Menthen-7-ol, l-Perillyl alcohol(すべて全草 / whole plant) P. frutescens Britton var. citriodora Ohwi (*C1): Citral Phenylpropanoids (*C1): Caffeic acid(全草 / whole plant) (*C2): Myristicin, Dillapiol, Apiol Flavones & Flavonols (*C1): Apigenin, Luteolinおよびその配糖体 / and its glycoside(すべて全草 / whole plant) Anthocyanins (*C1): Shisonin(全草 / whole plant) (*C2): Cyanin 及びその / and its p-coumaric acid ester Tannins (*C1): Rosmarinic acid(全草 / whole plant) Other aromatic compounds (*C1): Perillaketone, Naginataketone, Elsholtziaketone, Egomaketone, Isoegomaketone(すべて全草 / whole plant) | ||||
Chemical structure |
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Pharmacological effect | sedation (Perilla Herb extract). | ||||
DNA sequence | Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | ||||
Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") | ※Click this image to see the actual image | ||||
Disease | Headache, Fever, Chill, Anhidrosis, Feeling of pressure in the chest, Anorexia, Cough, Full stomach, Nausea, Vomitting, Feeling of stick in the throat, Threatened abortion, Hyperemesis gravidarum, Seafood poisoning | ||||
Formulation | Anzanto, Kakkoshokisan, Kyososan, Kumibinroto, Keimeisan, Keimeisankabukuryo, Kokikososan, Kososan, Saikokobokuto, Saibokuto, Shisoshito, Shisowakiin, Jurokumiryukiin, Junhaito, Shokitenkoto, Shosaikogohangekobokuto, Jinsoin, Shimpito, Tojichuippo, Dosuibukuryoto, Hangekobokuto, Hangekobokushichimotsuto, Bunshinkiin, Boisan, Boito, Hojinto, Mokutsusan | ||||
Related drugs | Perillae Fructus | ||||
References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 279-281. C2) Outline of Pharmacognosy, a Textbook, p 234. | ||||
Remarks | Zisuye (zisu) is the leaf or top branch of Perilla frutescens (L.) Britton var. acuta Kudo of family Labiatae (Jap. Name: Shiso) and P. frutescens (L.) Britton var. crispa (Thunb.) Decne. (Jap. Name: Chirimenjiso). P. frutescens (L.) Britton var. crispa (Thunb.) Decne. f. discolor Makino (Jap. Name: Katamenjiso), which is a kind of Chirimenjiso, also conforms to Zisue (zisu). | ||||
Last renewal date | 2023/04/07 | ||||