Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name蔓荊子
Formal name蔓荊子, 蔓荆子
Japanese nameまんけいし, Mankeishi
Vernacular nameManjingzi
Latin nameViticis Fructus (Non-JPS), (CP)
English nameShrub Chaste Tree Fruit (Non-JPS), Shrub Chastetree Fruit (CP)
Original plant nameVitex rotundifolia L. f.1 or Vitex trifolia L.2, (Hamagō1 or Mitsubahamagō2)
Family nameVerbenaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification fruit
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region
Collection informationJapan, Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd.
Collection date2020/07/03
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
RemarksJoint Usage / Research Center Project 2020
TMPW No.30691

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
22.817002
108.36654299999998
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Guangxi Zhuangzu Autonomous Region
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name蔓荊子, Manjingzi, Viticis Fructus (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Shrub Chaste Tree Fruit (Non-JPS2022), Shrub Chastetree Fruit (CP2020)
Synonyms萬荊子, 萬京子, 万京子, 京子, 万金子
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Original plant nameVitex rotundifolia Linn. filius (V. trifolia Linn. var. simplicifolia Cham.)1 or Vitex trifolia Linn.2, (Hamagō1 or Mitsubahamagō2)
original plant image
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Family nameVerbenaceae
Used partmature fruit
Quality for selectionGood one is large and fresh. (NI)
Official compendiumNon-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationAs a sedative, analgesic and antiinflammatory, it is used to treat headache, cold, and arthralgia. It is also used as a bath agent folklorically.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Diaphoretics with cold property
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Mild cold; pungent, bitter.
[Meridian Tropism] Bladder liver and stomach meridians.
[Actions] To disperse wind-heat, clear and sooth head.
[Indications] Common cold caused by wind-heat, headache, gum swelling and pain, red eyes and hyperdacryosis, dim and blurred vision, dizziness and vertigo.
Chemical constituentMonoterpenoids
(*C1):
alpha-Pinene, Camphene, Terpineol acetylester

Diterpenoids
(*C1):
Diterpene alcohol

Vitamin A derivatives (Retinoids)
(*C1):
Vitamin A

Flavones & Flavonols
(*C1):
Vitexicarpin

Alkaloids
(*C1):
Vitricine

Chemical structure

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Pharmacological effectSedation, analgesia.
DNA sequenceU78716
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")
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DiseaseCommon cold, Headache, Vertigo, Red eye, Eye pain, Swelling and pain of the root of tooth, Swelling and pain of joint, Twitch of the muscles
FormulationJijinmeimokuto (Jinkimeimouto), Seijokentsuto, Senkanmeimokuto, Mankeishisan, Kufushokutsuto, Joyowaketsuto, Jinkimeimokuto
ReferencesNon-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022.
CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 314-315.
Last renewal date2022/07/21