Crude drug sample data base
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Production area information
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22.5519759
120.5487597
Collection information
Taiwan,Pingtung
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Scientific information data base
Common name | 蔓荊子, Manjingzi, Viticis Fructus (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Shrub Chaste Tree Fruit (Non-JPS2022), Shrub Chastetree Fruit (CP2020) | |||||
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Synonyms | 萬荊子, 萬京子, 万京子, 京子, 万金子 | |||||
crude drug image |
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Original plant name | Vitex rotundifolia Linn. filius (V. trifolia Linn. var. simplicifolia Cham.)1 or Vitex trifolia Linn.2, (Hamagō1 or Mitsubahamagō2) | |||||
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Family name | Verbenaceae | |||||
Used part | mature fruit | |||||
Quality for selection | Good one is large and fresh. (NI) | |||||
Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
Clinical application | As a sedative, analgesic and antiinflammatory, it is used to treat headache, cold, and arthralgia. It is also used as a bath agent folklorically. | |||||
Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Diaphoretics with cold property | ||||
Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Mild cold; pungent, bitter. [Meridian Tropism] Bladder liver and stomach meridians. [Actions] To disperse wind-heat, clear and sooth head. [Indications] Common cold caused by wind-heat, headache, gum swelling and pain, red eyes and hyperdacryosis, dim and blurred vision, dizziness and vertigo. | |||||
Chemical constituent | Monoterpenoids (*C1): alpha-Pinene, Camphene, Terpineol acetylester Diterpenoids (*C1): Diterpene alcohol Vitamin A derivatives (Retinoids) (*C1): Vitamin A Flavones & Flavonols (*C1): Vitexicarpin Alkaloids (*C1): Vitricine | |||||
Chemical structure |
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Pharmacological effect | Sedation, analgesia. | |||||
DNA sequence | U78716 | |||||
Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") | ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
Disease | Common cold, Headache, Vertigo, Red eye, Eye pain, Swelling and pain of the root of tooth, Swelling and pain of joint, Twitch of the muscles | |||||
Formulation | Jijinmeimokuto (Jinkimeimouto), Seijokentsuto, Senkanmeimokuto, Mankeishisan, Kufushokutsuto, Joyowaketsuto, Jinkimeimokuto | |||||
References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 314-315. | |||||
Last renewal date | 2022/07/21 | |||||