Crude drug sample data base
※Click on the image to enlarge it.
Crude drug name | Market name | 花椒 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 花椒 | |
| Japanese name | かしょう, Kashō | |
| Vernacular name | Huajiao | |
| Latin name | Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (Non-JPS), (CP) | |
| English name | Zanthoxylum Peel (Non-JPS), Picklyash Peel (CP) | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | pericarp of mature fruit |
| Production area information | People's Republic of China, Shandong Prov. | |
| Collection information | Japan（ToS）, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample] | |
| Collection date | 2021/04/01 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| TMPW No. | 30917 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
36.6512
117.12009499999999
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Shandong Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan（ToS）,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 花椒, Huajiao, Zanthoxyli Pericarpium (CP2020), (Non-JPS2022), Zanthoxylum Peel (CP2020), (Non-JPS2022) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | 川椒 | |||||
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Zanthoxylum bungeanum Maximowicz, Zanthoxylum armatum De Candolle var. subtrifoliatum Kitamura1, Zanthoxylum schinifolium Siebold et Zuccarini (*B1), (Fuyuzanshō1) | |||||
| original plant image |
| |||||
| Family name | Rutaceae | |||||
| Used part | pericarp of mature fruit (w/o seeds) | |||||
| Quality for selection | Good one is fresh. It has a strong odor and sharp pungency. (TN) | |||||
| Official compendium | CP (2020 ed.), Non-JPS(2022) | |||||
| Clinical application | It is used as food in Japan. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Drugs for dispelling internal cold | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; pungent. [Meridian Tropism] Spleen, stomach and kidney meridians. [Actions] To warm the middle energizer and relieve pain, kill worms to relieve itching. [Indications] Cold pain in the epigastrium and abdomen, vomiting and diarrhea, abdominal pain caused by worm accumulation; and for eczema, pudendal itching topically. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Monoterpenoids Z. bungeanum (*C2): alpha-Pinene, Sabinene, Myrcene, Limonene, beta-Phellandrene, Ocimene, Linalool, Linalyl acetate Z. armatum var. subtrifoliatum (*C2): alpha-Pinene, Sabinene, Myrcene, Limonene, beta-Phellandrene, Ocimene, Linalool, beta-Caryophyllene, Xanthoxylin Phenylpropanoids Z. schinifolium (*C1): p-Methoxycinnamic aldehyde, Methylchavicol Coumarins Z. schinifolium (*C1): Bergapten Other aromatic derivatives Z. schinifolium (*C1): Anisaldehyde Other nitrogen compounds Z. bungeanum (*C2): gamma-Sanshool, Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool, Hydroxy-beta-sanshool, Hydroxy-gamma-sanshool Z. armatum var. subtrifoliatum (*C2): alpha-Sanshool, beta-Sanshool, gamma-Sanshool, Hydroxy-alpha-sanshool, Hydroxy-beta-sanshool, Hydroxy-gamma-sanshool | |||||
| Chemical structure |  
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Stomachic property, antiflatulent, diuresis, vermifugal. | |||||
| DNA sequence | AF025505, AF026028 | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Abdominal pain, Intestinal parasite, Itching, Eczema, Gastroptosis, Dyspepsia, Vomiting, Chill, Muddy and watery stool, Lower back pain | |||||
| Formulation | Shobaito, Daikenchuto, Tokito, Kaikyushokushoto, Chukenchuto | |||||
| Related drugs | Japanese Zanthoxylum Peel, the pericarps of the ripe fruit of Zanthoxylum piperitum DC. | |||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. B1)Nat.Med.,49,137(1995); 50,328(1996); 51,194(1997). C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 205-207. C2)Nat.Med.,51,249(1997). | |||||
| Remarks | In China, Huajiao is used as Shujiao(蜀椒) in the formulation, while in Japan Sanshō is used. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/11/11 | |||||
