Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 香附子 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 香附子 | |
| Japanese name | こうぶし, Kōbushi | |
| Vernacular name | Xiangfuzi | |
| Latin name | Cyperi Rhizoma (JP), (CP) | |
| English name | Cyperus Rhizome (JP), Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome (CP) | |
| Other names | Musta | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | rhizome |
| Production area information | People's Republic of China | |
| Collection information | Japan（ToS）, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample] | |
| Collection date | 2021/10/11 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| TMPW No. | 31240 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
People's Republic of China
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan（ToS）,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 香附子, Xangfuzi, Cyperi Rhizoma (JP18, CP2020), Cyperus Rhizome (JP18), Nutgrass Galingale Rhizome (CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Synonyms | Musta | |||||
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Cyperus rotundus Linn., (Hamasuge) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Cyperaceae | |||||
| Used part | rhizome (tuber) | |||||
| Quality for selection | Good Xiangfuzi is large, dense and has a strong aroma. The one with dark inside is not good. (TN) | |||||
| Official compendium | JP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | As emmenagogue, clearing blood and painkiller, xiangfuzi is applied for paramenia, algomenorrhea, spiritual instability due to gynecologic disorder, stomachache, abdominal pain, lack of appetite and all. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Drugs for dispelling internal cold | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; pungent, mild bitter and mild sweet. [Meridian Tropism] Liver, spleen and triple energizers. [Actions] To soothe the liver, resolve depression, regulate qi, soothe the middle, regulate menstruation and relieve pain. [Indications] Liver depression and qi stagnation, distending pain in the chest and the hypochondrium, pain caused by genital disease, distending pain in the breasts, spleen-stomach qi stagnation, stuffiness and oppression in the epigastrium and abdomen, pain, distention and fullness, menstrual irregularities, amenorrhea and dysmenorrhea. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Lipids C. rotundus <インド産/produced in India> (*C1): Linoleic acid, Linolenic acid, Oleic acid, Myristic acid, Stearic acidのGlycerides Monosaccharides C. rotundus <インド産/produced in India> (*C1): ブドウ糖/glucose, 果糖/fructose Terpenoids (Essential oils) (*C1): Cyperene, Cyperol, Isocyperol, Cyperotundone, Sugeonol, Sugetriol, Cyperolone, Kobusone, Isokobusone, Patchchoulenyl acetate, Sugeonyl acetate C. rotundus <インド産/produced in India> (*C1): alpha-Cyperone, beta-Cyperone, l-alpha-Pinene, Copadiene Triterpenoids (*C1): Oleanoic acid, 3-O-(2-Rhamnoglucosyl)-oleanoic acid | |||||
| Chemical structure |    
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Suppression of uterine contraction and analgesic (extract). Antibacterial. | |||||
| DNA sequence | AF285071, AF168838, AJ295758, AJ295759, AJ295760, AJ404698; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database. | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Pain due to flatulence of hypochondrium, Full stomach, Depression, Feeling of pressure in the chest, Vomitting, Dyspepsia, Lower abdominal pain, Menorrhalgia, Irregular menstruation | |||||
| Formulation | Anzanto, Ureitsukito, Ekkiyoeito, Kagen'ireito, Kagenhachimotsuto, Kippihangeto, Kyukichoketsuin, Kokikososan, Kokyuto, Koshaheiisan, Kosharikkunshito, Kososan, Saikosokanto, Jiinshihoto, Jijintsujito, Jippito, Junkiwachuto, Shokitenkoto, Shobaito, Jinkokokito, Seineitsugeutsuto, Senkyuchachosan, Chikujountanto, Tokishusan, Tokiyoketsuto, Nijutsuto, Nyoshinsan, Hangekobokushichimotsuto, Hanbikokantan, Bunshoto, Hokoeito, Mokutsusan, Rokuutsuto, Koshayoito | |||||
| References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 109-111. | |||||
| Remarks | It has been used in Indian medicine since ancient times, and is called "Musta". It is listed in the Buddhist scripture "Suvarna prabhasa-sutra" (Jap. name: Konkomeikyo) under the name of "Musuita". | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2021/09/27 | |||||
