Crude drug sample data base
※Click on the image to enlarge it.
Crude drug name | Market name | 柿蒂 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 柿蒂 | |
| Japanese name | してい, Shitei | |
| Vernacular name | Shidi | |
| Latin name | Kaki Calyx (Non-JPS, CP) | |
| English name | Persimmon Calyx (Non-JPS, CP) | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | calyx |
| Production area information | People's Republic of China, Shandong Prov. | |
| Wild or cultivated | Cult. | |
| Collection information | Japan, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample] | |
| Collection date | 2021/10/11 | |
| Collector | Katsuko Komatsu | |
| TMPW No. | 31261 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
36.6512
117.12009499999999
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Shandong Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 柿蒂, Shidi, Kaki Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Persimmon Calyx (Non-JPS2022, CP2020) | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Diospyros kaki Thunberg, (Kakinoki) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Ebenaceae | |||||
| Used part | persistent calyx of mature fruit | |||||
| Official compendium | Non-JPS (2022), CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | It is an important drug for curing hiccup. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Carminatives for regulating flow of Qi | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Neutral; bitter, astringent. [Meridian Tropism] Stomach meridian. [Actions] To downbear counterflow to relieve hiccup. [Indications] Hiccup. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Monosaccharides 柿蒂，柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): ブドウ糖，果糖/glucose, fructose Triterpenoids 柿蒂，柿葉/Kaki Calyx, Kaki Folium(*C1): Ursolic acid, Betulinic acid, Oleanolic acid, Triterpenic acid Naphthoquinones 根/Kaki Radix(*C1): Plumbagin, 3-Methoxy-7-methyljuglone, 7-Methyljuglone, Shinanolone, Diospyrin, Mamegakinone, Isodiospyrin, Neodiospyrin | |||||
| Chemical structure |    
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Decrease in the blood pressure (persimmom tannin). | |||||
| DNA sequence | U43295, L12613, AF174622 | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Hiccup | |||||
| Formulation | Kagenshosaikoto, Shiteito, Chokoshiteito | |||||
| Related drugs | Kaki Saccharum, Kaki Siccatus Succus, Kaki Folium. | |||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 288-289. | |||||
| Remarks | - Kaki Saccharum, or Shisō in Japanese name (the white mannit powder, with which the fruit is covered): As an antitussive and expectorant, it is used to treat sore throat, cough and dry throat folklorically. - Kaki Siccatus Succus, Shishitsu or Shijū in Japanese name (evaporated fruit juice which has been squeezed from immature fruit. It contains shibuol, a tannin-like substance): For treating high blood pressure folklorically. - Kaki Folium, or Shiyō in Japanese name: For treating high blood pressure folklorically. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/07/20 | |||||
