Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name辛夷
Formal name辛夷
Japanese nameしんい, Shin'i
Vernacular nameXinyi
Latin nameMagnoliae Flos (JP), (CP)
English nameMagnolia Flower (JP), Biond Magnolia Flower (CP)
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification flos
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Pingdingshan, Henan
Collection informationJapan(ToS), Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample]
Collection date2021/10/11
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
TMPW No.31327

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
33.766169
113.192661
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Pingdingshan, Henan
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan(ToS),Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name辛夷, Xinyi, Magnoliae Flos (JP18, CP2020), Magnolia Flower (JP18), Biond Magnolia Flower (CP2020)
crude drug image
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Original plant nameMagnolia biondii Pampanini, Magnolia heptapeta Dandy1 (Magnolia denudata Desrousseaux), Magnolia sprengeri Pampanini, Magnolia salicifolia Maximowicz2 or Magnolia kobus De Candolle3, (Hakumokuren1, Tamushiba2, Kobushi3)
original plant image
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Family nameMagnoliaceae
Used partflower bud
Quality for selectionGood Xinyi is fat, dense and has much moisture. (TN)
Official compendiumJP XVIII, CP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationAs tranquilizer and painkiller apply to rhinitis and empyema.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Diaphoretics with warm property
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Warm; pungent.
[Meridian Tropism] Lung and stomach meridians.
[Actions] To disperse wind-cold, relieve the stuffy nose.
[Indications] Wind-cold headache, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis.
Chemical constituentMonoterpenoids
(*C1):
1,8-Cineol, alpha-Pinene, Citral
M. salicifolia (九州産 / products of Kyusyu district, Japan) (*C1):
Camphor, Limonene
M. salicifolia (関東,奥羽中南部,奥羽西部,秋田,新潟地方産 / products of Kanto, West Ohshu, South-Central Ohshu, Akita, Niigata district, Japan) (*C1):
Camphor

Phenylpropanoids
(*C1):
Asarone, Euasarone, Asarylaldehyde, Methylchavicol, Eugenol
M. salicifolia (関東,奥羽中南部産 / products of Kanto, South-Central Ohshu district, Japan) (*C1):
Safrole
M. salicifolia (奥羽西部,秋田,新潟地方産 / products of West Ohshu, Akita, Niigata district, Japan) (*C1):
Methyleugenol

Lignans & Neolignans
(*C1):
Magnosalin
M. salicifolia (*C2,C3,C4):
Magnosalin, Magnoshinin

Alkaloids
(*C1):
d-Coclaurine, l-N-Methylcoclaurine, d-Reticuline, Yuzirine

Chemical structure


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Pharmacological effectantibacterial (pathogenic cutaneous Trichophyton). Antiallergy
DNA sequenceAB021009, L12656; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")
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DiseaseHeadache, Nasal obstruction, Pituita, Sinusitis
FormulationKakkontokashin'isenkyuto, Shin'isan, Shin'iseihaito
Related drugsMagnolia Flower
References(JP18): The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
(CP2020): Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. II, pp 125-127.
C2)Chem.Pharm.Bull.,31,1112(1983).
C3)Planta Med.,46,291(1985).
C4)Tetrahedron Lett.,28,2857(1987).
RemarksChinese Xinyi is the dried flos of Magnolia biondii Pamp. (Jap. Name: Mokuren), M. liliflora Desr. (Jap. Name: Hakumokuren) or M. denudata Desr. Most Xinyis imported to Japan originate from M. biondii.
Japanese Xinyi is the dried flos of M. salicifolia (Jap. Name: Tamushiba). It is less puberulent and moisture. Therefore, the quality is inferior to Chinese one. Japanese Xinyi has been said to be M. kobus DC. (Jap. Name: Kobushi) in the past. However, it can not be found in the market now.
Last renewal date2022/07/29