Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name西洋人参
Formal name広東人参
Japanese nameかんとんにんじん, Kantonninjin
Vernacular nameXiangshen (西洋参), Guangdong renshen (広東人参)
Latin namePanacis Quinquefolii Radix (CP)
English nameAmerican Ginseng (CP)
Other namesアメリカ人参,西洋参,洋参,泡参
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification root
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Jilin Prov.
Collection informationJapan(ToS), Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. [Non-commercial Sample]
Collection date2021/10/11
CollectorKatsuko Komatsu
TMPW No.31358

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
43.817071
125.32354399999997
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Jilin Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937249
135.5022535
Collection information
Japan(ToS),Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name広東人参, Guangdongrenshen, Panacis Quinquefolii Radix (CP2020), American Ginseng (CP2020)
Synonymsアメリカ人参, 西洋人参, 洋参, 泡参
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Original plant namePanax quinquefolius Linn., (Americaninjin)
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Family nameAraliaceae
Used partroot
Official compendiumCP (2020 ed.)
Clinical applicationWidely used as a tonic, cardiotonic, replenishing or tonifying vital essence, stomachic, sedative, relieving fatigue. It cures decline of metabolism due to gastric weakness as a tonifying drug. It is applied to invalid's gastric stagnation, indigestion, vomiting, chest pain, relaxant diarrhea and anorexia.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Drugs for replenishing Qi (vital energy)
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Cool; sweet and mild bitter.
[Meridian Tropism] Heart, lung and kidney meridians.
[Actions] To tonify qi and nourish yin, clear heat and engender fluid.
[Indications] Deficiency of qi and yin, deficiency heart with vexation and fatigue, wheezing and cough with phlegm-blood, interior heat wasting-thirst, dry mouth and throat.
Chemical constituentTriterpenoid saponins
(*C1):
サポニン配糖体約5% / saponin glycosides approx.5%: Ginsenoside Rb1,Ginsenoside Rg1,Ginsenoside Rg2, Ginsenoside Re, Ginsenoside Rb2, Ginsenoside Rc, Ginsenoside Rd, Ginsenoside Ra, Ginsenoside Ro

Chemical structure


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DNA sequence18SrRNA: D85172(*S1), matK: D89059(*S2), ITS:U41687, U41688, U41689 rbcL:U50250; Traditioal Medical & Parmaceutical Database.
DiseaseMlaise, Thirst, Cough, Dyspnea
Formulationnot used in formula
Related drugsRenshen (Ginseng), Hongshen (Red Ginseng), Zhujierenshen (Panax Japonicus Rhizome), Sanqirenshen (Panax Notoginseng Root)
ReferencesCP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 4-5.
S1)Biol.Pharm.Bull.,19,1530(1996).
S2)Biol.Pharm.Bull.,20,765(1997).
RemarksAmerican Ginseng, produced in the USA or Canada, was named "Guangdong-renshen" since it was shipped to Southeast Asia through Hong Kong. It is used similarly as ginseng. However, the medical property of Ginseng is neutral (sometimes mild warm), while American Ginseng is cool.
Last renewal date2021/09/27