Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 倉耳子 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 蒼耳子 | |
| Japanese name | そうじし, Sōjishi | |
| Vernacular name | Cang'erzi | |
| Latin name | Xanthii Fructus (CP) | |
| English name | Siberian Cocklebur Fruit (CP) | |
| Original plant name | Xanthium strumarium L., (Onamomi) | |
| Family name | Compositae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | mature fruit |
| Collection information | Taiwan, Chun Yuan Hang | |
| Collection date | 1966/10/4 | |
| TMPW No. | 3767 | |
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 蒼耳子, Cang'erzi, Xanthii Fructus (Non-JPS2022, CP2020), Cocklebur Fruit (Non-JPS2022), Siberian Cocklebur Fruit (CP2020) | |||||
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| crude drug image |
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| Original plant name | Xanthium strumarium Linn. subsp. sibiricum Greuter1 (Xanthium sibiricum Patrin ex Widder), Xanthium strumarium Linn.2, Xanthium orientale Linn.3, Xanthium orientale Linn. subsp. italicum Greuter4, (Onamomi1, Marubaonamomi2, Ōonamomi3, Igaonamomi4, or their interspecific hybrids) | |||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Compositae | |||||
| Used part | mature fruit | |||||
| Official compendium | CP (2020 ed.) | |||||
| Clinical application | As an antifebrile, sudorific, and antispasmodic, it is applied to treat headache by wind-cold, rhinitis, empyema, rheumatism, acrocontracture, etc. The pressed oil is used for sweet itch like scabies. | |||||
| Medical system | Traditional Chinese medicine | |||||
| Drug effect in traditional medicine | Traditional classification | Diaphoretics | ||||
| Beneficial effect | [Property and Flavor] Warm; pungent and btter; toxic. [Meridian Tropism] Lung meridian. [Actions] To disperse wind-cold, relieve the stuffy nose, dispel wind-dampness. [Indications] Wind-cold headache, nasal congestion, nasal discharge, allergic rhinitis, sinusitis, itching caused by rubella, spasm caused by fixed impediment. | |||||
| Chemical constituent | Sesquiterpenoids X. pensylvanicum (*C1): xanthinin Others X. strumarium (*C1): サポニン，アルカロイドを含むといわれるが，詳細不明 Saponins and alkaloids are said to be contained, but not specified. | |||||
| Pharmacological effect | Not exactly known. | |||||
| Classical reference (Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao") |  ※Click this image to see the actual image | |||||
| Disease | Headache, Empyema, Chronic sinusitis, Nasal obstruction, Pituita, Arthralgia, Rheumatism, Cramp, Itching, Rubella, Scabies | |||||
| Formulation | rarely used in formula | |||||
| References | Non-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022. CP2020: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2020 edi. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 250-252. | |||||
| Remarks | The Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China defines Xanthium sibiricum Patr. ( X. sibiricum Patrin ex Widder, by rights) as Cang'erzi (蒼耳子). The Flora of Japan, by Jisaburo Ohwi, treats it as a synonym of X. strumarium L. (Jap. name: Onamomi). Fruits of X. canadense Mill. (= X. occidentale Bertol.), Jap. name: Ōnamomi, are included in Japanese Cang'erzis. They are a naturalized plant from North America and distributed widely in western Japan recently. Though they substitute the existing Cang'erzi (Jap. name: Sōjishi), the quality is inferior. | |||||
| Last renewal date | 2022/10/25 | |||||
