Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name益母草
Formal name益母草
Japanese nameやくもそう, Yakumosō
Vernacular nameYimucao
Latin nameLeonuri Herba (JP), (CP)
English nameLeonurus Herb (JP), Motherwort Herb (CP)
Original plant nameLeonurus japonicus Houtt.1 or Leonurus sibiricus L., (Mehajiki1)
Family nameLabiatae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification aerial part
Production area informationPeople's Republic of China, Zhejiang Prov.
Collection informationJapan, Osaka Pref., Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd.
Collection date2024/09/19
CollectorMichiko Jo
Remarks(Lot No. 022424001) Library-2025
TMPW No.32226

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
30.274084
120.15507000000002
Production area information
People's Republic of China,Zhejiang Prov.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name益母草, Yimucao, Leonuri HerbaJP,CP, Leonurus HerbJP, Motherwort HerbCP
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Original plant nameLeonurus japonicus Houttuyn1 or Leonurus sibiricus Linn.2, (Mehajiki1 or Hosobamehajiki)
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Family nameLabiatae
Used partaerial part
Quality for selectionPreferably, fresh one with a bluish color is considered to be of good quality (NI).
Official compendiumJP XIX, CP (2025 ed.)
Clinical applicationIt is used as an emmenagogue and diuretic for gynecological disorders such as menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea, persistent lochia after childbirth, postpartum neurosis, and premenstrual abdominal pain. It is also used for contusions and acute glomerulonephritis.
Medical systemTraditional Chinese medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine
Traditional
classification
Drugs for invigorating blood circulation
Beneficial effect[Property and Flavor] Mild cold; bitter, pungent.
[Meridian Tropism] Liver, pericardium and bladder meridians.
[Actions] To activate blood and regulate menstruation, disinhibit urine and disperse swelling, clear heat and remove toxin.
[Indications] Menstrual irregularities, dysmenorrhea and amenorrhea, persistent flow of the lochia, edema and small quantity of urination, sore and ulcer, swelling and toxin.
Chemical constituentFlavones & Flavonols
(*C1):
Rutin

Other nitrogen compounds
(*C1):
Leonurine, Leonurinine, Leonuridine, Stachydrine

Chemical structure

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Pharmacological effectUterine contraction (leonurine, water extract), respiratory excitation, accelerated blood clotting (water extract).
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")
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DiseaseIrregular menstruation, Menorrhalgia, Amenorrhea, Hyperemesis after childbirth, Lochiometra, Irregular vaginal bleeding, Dystocia, Retention of the placenta, Hypertension, Swelling and pain due to contusion, Acute nephritis, Edema, Oliguria, Mastitis, Pyogenic dermatosis
FormulationKyukichoketsuin
Related drugsLeonuri Fructus
ReferencesJP: The 19th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia.
CP: Pharmacopoeia of the People's Republic of China 2025 edi.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. II, pp 50-51.
RemarksChongweizi (茺蔚子, Leonuri Fructus) is the fruit of Leonurus japonicus Houttuyn (Jap. name: Mehajiki) or Leonurus sibiricus L. (Jap. name: Hosomehajiki). Both aerial parts and fruits are effective in promoting blood circulation to regulate menstruation and postpartum care.
Last renewal date2026/07/17