Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market name菱実
Formal name菱の実
Japanese nameひしのみ, Hishinomi
Vernacular nameHishinomi
Latin nameTrapae Fructus (Non-JPS)
English nameWater Chestnut (Non-JPS)
Original plant nameTrapa japonica Flerow1, Trapa incisa Sieb. et Zucc.2, (Trapa natans L. var. japonica Nakai3), (Hishi1, Himebishi2) [Onibishi3]
Family nameTrapaceae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification mature fruit
Production area informationJapan, Kagawa Pref.
Collection informationJapan, Kagawa Pref., Kamei Shoten
Collection date1982/04/09
CollectorMasayuki Mikage
TMPW No.3920

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative　　
location of its administrative area is indicated.　　
34.3401491
134.04344360000005
Production area information
Japan,Kagawa Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.3401491
134.04344360000005
Collection information
Japan,Kagawa Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png

Scientific information data base

Common name菱の実, Lingshi, Trapae Fructus (Non-JPS2022), Water Chestnut (Non-JPS2022)
Synonyms菱実
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Original plant nameTrapa japonica Flerow1，Trapa incisa Siebold et Zuccarini2 or Trapa japonica Flerow var. rubeola Ohwi3, (Hishi1, Himebishi2, Mebishi3)
original plant image
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Family nameTrapaceae
Used partmature fruit
Official compendiumNon-JPS (2022)
Clinical applicationAntipyretic, stomachic and revitalizing remedy. It is used as a folk medicine as it is digestive, anthelmintic, antidote and anticancer.
Medical systemFolk medicine
Drug effect in
traditional medicine		Traditional
classification		Japan
Chemical constituentSterols
(*C1):
4,6,8,(14), 22-Ergostatetraen-3-one, 22-Dihydrostigmast-4-ene-3,6-dione, beta-sitosterol

Chemical structure

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Pharmacological effectNot exactly known.
DNA sequenceL10226
Classical reference
(Chinese Herbal Classic "Zhenglei bencao")		※Click this image to see the actual image
DiseaseDyspepsia, Heat exhaustion, Diarrhea, Fever
Formulationnot used in formula
Related drugsFrutis of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. and Trapa maximowiczii Korsch.
ReferencesNon-JPS2022: The Japanese standards for non-Pharmacopoeial crude drugs 2022.
C1)The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. I, pp 252-253.
RemarksIn China, the fruit of Trapa bispinosa Roxb. (Jap. name: Tōbishi) or Trapa maximowiczii Korsch is called Lingjiao (Jap. name: Ryōkaku). It is a raw material for crude drug formulation.
The starch of the fruit is used for food and brewing wine.
Last renewal date2022/07/21
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