Crude drug sample data base
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Crude drug name | Market name | 桜皮 |
|---|---|---|
| Formal name | 桜皮 | |
| Japanese name | おうひ, Ōhi | |
| Vernacular name | Ōhhi | |
| Latin name | Pruni Cortex (JP) | |
| English name | Cherry Bark (JP) | |
| Original plant name | Prunus jamasakura Sieb. ex Koidz.1, Prunus verecunda Koehne2, or allied plants, Yamazakura1, Kasumizakura2 or allied plants | |
| Family name | Rosaceae | |
| Used part | Classification | Plant origin | Sub classification | bark |
| Collection information | Japan, Osaka Pref. , Tochimoto Tenkaido Co., Ltd. | |
| Collection date | 1975/02/00 | |
| Collector | Tsuneo Namba | |
| TMPW No. | 5653 | |
The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative
location of its administrative area is indicated.
location of its administrative area is indicated.
Production area information
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_san.png
34.6937378
135.50216509999996
Collection information
Japan,Osaka Pref.
https://ethmed.toyama-wakan.net/img/pin_nyu.png
Scientific information data base
| Common name | 桜皮, Ōhi, Pruni Cortex (JP18), Cherry Bark (JP18) | ||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| Original plant name | Prunus jamasakura Siebold ex Koidzumi1 or Prunus verecunda Koehne2, (Yamazakura1, Kasumizakura2) and other Prunus spp. | ||||||
| original plant image |
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| Family name | Rosaceae | ||||||
| Used part | bark, generally without peride | ||||||
| Official compendium | JHMC (1989), JP XVIII | ||||||
| Clinical application | As an antidote, Pruni Cortex is applied for food poisoning, acute gastric catarrh, diarrhea, eczema and hives. It is also used as antitussive and expectorant. | ||||||
| Chemical constituent | Flavones & Flavonols (*C1): Glucogenkwanin Flavanones & Dihydroflavonols (*C1): Sakuranin | ||||||
| Chemical structure | 
※画像をクリックすると、拡大して表示されます。 | ||||||
| Pharmacological effect | Antitussive, expectorant (extract). Detoxication effect is not exactly known. | ||||||
| DNA sequence | AF179514, AF179512, AF314014, AF179513, AF143530 | ||||||
| Disease | Food poisoning, Esogastritis, Epidemic diarrhea, Eczema, Urticaria, Cough | ||||||
| Formulation | Jumihaidokuto | ||||||
| Related drugs | Quercus Bark | ||||||
| References | JP18: The 18th edition of the Japanese Pharmacopoeia. C1) The Encyclopedia of Wakan-Yaku with Color Pictures Vol. II, pp 160-161. | ||||||
| Remarks | Pruni cortex has been developed as a folk medicine in Japan. It is listed in a lot of classical references in Edo period such as "Kyumintampo", "Keikenshiho", "Syokokukodenhiho", "Kihoroku" and "Myoyakuhakubutsusen". Dr. Hanaoka Seishu described in his "Yokahosen" that Pruni cortex was used for Jumihaidokuto in place of Bokusoku, the bark of genus Quercus (Q. acutissima, Q. serrata, Q. dentata, etc.). | ||||||
| Last renewal date | 2021/10/22 | ||||||
