Crude drug sample data base

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Crude drug name

Market nameBahman Surkh
Urudu nameBehman surkh
Arabic name /
Persian name
Behman ahmar / Surkh Behman
English nameRed Behen, Bloodvened Sage
Original plant nameSalvia haematodes Linn., Red Behen, Bloodvened Sage
Family nameLabiatae
Used partClassificationPlant origin
Sub classification root
Collection informationIslamic Republic of Pakistan, Karachi [Karachi], Sind, Amjad Unani Medicine (Pvt.) Ltd.
Collection date1994/1/22
CollectorTsuneo Namba
IdentifierJaved Ahmad
TMPW No.14518

The capital city, provincial capital city or the representative  
location of its administrative area is indicated.  
Production area information
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25.0700428
67.2847875
Collection information
Islamic Republic of Pakistan,Karachi [Karachi], Sind
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Scientific information data base

Crude drug nameUrudu name,
English name
Behman surkh, Red Behen, Bloodvened Sage
Arabic name / Persian nameBehman ahmar / Surkh Behman
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Original plant nameSalvia haematodes Linn.
Family nameLabiatae
Used partRoot
Distribution areaSalvia haematodes is found throughout India (red behen). Centaurea behen is a native of Persia (white behen). Both are procured from Armenia and Khurasan.
DescriptionIt is of two kinds: (a) Red and (b) white.
The roots of red behen which look like dried carrots of small size, look crooked, twisted, having wrinkles on the outer surface. Red behen more reddish in colour externally and less reddish internally. Red behen is more hot than white behen. Odour - agreeable; taste - astringent, mucilaginous.
Function and propertiesHeart, Sexual organs.
Bahman is a strong tonic for the heart and is useful in palpitation and weakness of the heart. It fattens the body. It also strengthens the sex organs. It increases the formation of semen. Its powder is taken with milk alone or with other suitable ingredients. It relieves sexual debility. Regarded as useful resolvent of excess phlegmatic humours.
Specific actionsAphrodisiac and tonic for body.
Frequency in useVery common in India (red behen). Not found in India (white behen). Chiefly Mediterranean.
Common usesBahman is a strong tonic for the heart and is useful in palpitation and weakness of the heart. It fattens the body. It also strengthens the sex organs. It increases the formation of semen. Its powder is taken with milk alone or with other suitable ingredients. It relieves sexual debility. Regarded as useful resolvent of excess phlegmatic humours.
Side effectLarge dose or prolonged duration use described as harmful for individuals with hot temperament.
Medical systemUnani
Traditional conceptTemperamentIt is hot and dry in the second degree.
Drug effectAphrodisiac and tonic for body.
Dosage5 to 7 gm.
SubstituteWhite variety (white behen) substitutes red variety and vice versa. Also Musli (Curculigo orchioides Gaertn.) and Todari (Cheiranthus cheiri Linn.).
Related drugsSimilar for each other red and white behen.
Corrigent (corrective)Zizyphus jujuba Mill. and Cochlospermum religiosum (L.) Alston.
Important compound preparationsHabb Jadwa, Khamira Gaozaban, Dawa al Misk Mo`tadil Sadah, Labub kabir and Ma`jun Shir Bargadh wali.
ReferencesReference book 

Tips!

Glossary of Indian Medicinal Plants, 1956. Chopra, R.N., Nayar, S.L. and Chopra, I.C., Council of Scientific & Industrial Research, New Delhi. - New Edition (1996) National Institute Science Communication; Supplement
pp 57-58.

Avicenna's Tract on Cardiac Drugs and Essays on Arab Cardiotherapy, 1983. Hameed, H. A. Hamdard Foundation Press, Karachi.
p 44.

Makhzanul-Mufradat (Khawasul Adviyah), Hakeem Kabiruddin, Daftar Al-Masih, Qarol Bagh, Delhi.
p 141.

Al-Qanun Fil-Tibb. Avicenna. (English translation of the critical Arabic text), Book 2, 1998. Hameed, H. A. (editor), Dept. of Islamic Studies, Jamia Hamdard (Hamdard University), New Delhi.
p 117.

Al-Jamili Mufradt Al Adwiya Wal Aghziya (1197-1248 A.D.). Ibn al-Baytar. Vols. 1-3, 1985-1999. Central council for Research in Unani Medicine, Janakpuri, New Delhi.
pp 304-305.

Hamdard Pharmcopoeia of Eastern medicine, 1969. Said, H. M. (editor), The Times Press, Sadar Karachi.
pp 98, 122, 130-131, 244, 276.

Indusyunic Medicine, 1997. Usmanghani, K., Saeed, A. and Alam, M. T. Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Karachi, Karachi.
pp 151-152.

RemarksAvicenna (Ibn Sina) has included white behen among sixty-three drugs for cardiac ailments in ''al-adwiyat al-Qalbia'' (Cardiac Drugs). According to Razi, the red behen is more hot and stimulates the sexual power. Both produce tenuity and remove obstructions. Both are counted among the drugs against gout.

Red and white varieties have been described together by Unani physicians as Bahmanain (the two behmans). Rhazes, Avicenna (Ibn Sina), Ibn al-Baytar and Kabiruddin have described these drugs to relieve sexual debility and as tonic for body.
Both of them have properties to strengthen the heart and exhilarate it at the same time. The properties (astringent and demulcent) are being helpful to it (Avicenna).
Last renewal date2024/02/22