公開生薬－和漢薬（日本語版）
全 461 件中 1 件 ～ 20 件を表示しています( 1 / 24 ページ)
| No. | 生薬名 Crude drug name | 動植鉱物学名 Scientific name |
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|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 生薬一般名 Common name |
日本語読み JP hiragana | ラテン名 Latin name |
英名 English name |
現地名 Local name |
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| 1 | 升麻 | しょうま, Shōma | Cimicifugae Rhizoma | Cimicifuga Rhizome (JP18), Largetrifoliolious Bugbane Rhizome (CP2020) | Shengma | Cimicifuga dahurica Maximowicz, Cimicifuga heracleifolia Komarov, Cimicifuga foetida Linn. or Cimicifuga simplex Turczaninow1 |
| 2 | 広升麻 | こうしょうま, Kōshōma | Guangshengma | Serratula chinensis S. Moore (*B1) | ||
| 3 | 人参 | にんじん, Ninjin | Ginseng Radix, Ginseng Radix et Rhizoma | Ginseng (JP18), (CP2020) | Renshen | Panax ginseng C. A. Meyer (Panax schinseng Nees) |
| 4 | 柴胡 | さいこ, Saiko | Bupleuri Radix | Bupleurum Root (JP18), Chinese Thorowax Root (CP2020) | Chaihu | Bupleurum falcatum Linn. |
| 5 | 黄芩 | おうごん, Ōgon | Scutellariae Radix | Scutellaria Root (JP18), Baical Skullcap Root (CP2020) | Huangqin | Scutellaria baicalensis Georgi |
| 6 | 大黄 | だいおう, Daiō | Rhei Rhizoma, Rhei Radix et Rhizoma | Rhubarb (JP18), (CP2020) | Dahuang | Rheum palmatum Linn., Rheum tanguticum Maximowicz, Rheum officinale Baillon, Rheum coreanum Nakai |
| 7 | 甘草 | かんぞう, Kanzō | Glycyrrhizae Radix, Glycyrrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Glycyrrhiza (JP18), Liquorice Root (CP2020) | Gancao | Glycyrrhiza uralensis Fischer1, Glycyrrhiza glabra Linn.2 |
| 8 | 芍薬 | しゃくやく, Shakuyaku | Paeoniae Radix, Paeoniae Radix Alba | Peony Root (JP18), White Peony Root (CP2020) | Shaoyao | Paeonia lactiflora Pallas |
| 9 | 赤芍 | せきしゃく, Sekishaku | Paeoniae Radix Rubra | Red Peony Root (CP2020) | Chishao | Paeonia lactiflora Pallas1, Paeonia veitchii Lynch |
| 10 | 桂皮 | けいひ, Keihi | Cinnamomi Cortex | Cinnamon Bark (JP18), Cassia Bark (CP2020) | Guipi, Rougui | Cinnamomum cassia J. Presl |
| 11 | 枳実 | きじつ, Kijitsu | Aurantii Fructus Immaturus | Immature Orange Fruit (CP2020) | Zhishi | Citrus aurantium L., C. sinensis Osbeck, C. unshiu Marc., C. reticulata Blanco, Poncirus trifoliata Raf. |
| 12 | 枳実 | きじつ, Kijitsu | Aurantii Fructus Immaturus | Immature Orange (JP18) | Kijitsu | Citrus hassaku Hort.ex Tanaka1, C. natsudaidai Hayata2, (C. iyo Hort. ex Tanaka3, C. aurantium L.4) |
| 13 | 枳殼（枳殻） | きこく, Kikoku | Aurantii Fructust (CP2020) | Orange Fruit (CP2020) | Zhiqiao | Citrus aurantium L.1, C. natsudaidai Hayata2, (C. wilsonii, C. reticulata, C. unshiu, Poncirus trifoliata) |
| 14 | 枳殼（枳殻） | きこく, Kikoku | Aurantii Fructus | Orange Fruit | Kikoku | Citrus hassaku Hort. ex Tanaka1, C. natsudaidai Hayata2, C. iyo Hort. ex Tanaka3 |
| 15 | 陳皮 | ちんぴ, Chimpi | Citri Reticulate Pericarpium | Dried Tangerine Peel (CP2020) | Chenpi | Citrus unshiu Marcowicz1, Citrus reticulata Blanco2, Citrus grandis Osbeck3, Citrus sinensis Osbeck4 |
| 16 | 陳皮 | ちんぴ, Chimpi | Citri Unshiu Pericarpium | Citrus Unshiu Peel (JP18) | Chimpi | Citrus unshiu Marcowicz1 or Citrus reticulata Blanco |
| 17 | 橘皮 | きっぴ, Kippi | Tachibana Pericarpium | Citrus Peel (Non-JPS2022) | Jupi | Citrus tachibana Tanaka1, C. leiocarpa Tanaka2 or C. grandis Osbeck3; C. unshiu Marc.4, C. reticulata Blanco |
| 18 | センブリ | せんぶり, Semburi | Swertiae Herba | Swertia Herb (JP18) | Semburi | Swertia japonica Makino |
| 19 | 丹参 | たんじん, Tanjin | Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix, Salviae Miltiorrhizae Radix et Rhizoma | Salvia Miltiorrhiza Root (JP18), Danshen Root (CP2020) | Danshen | Salvia miltiorrhiza Bunge |
| 20 | 防已 | ぼうい, Bōi | Stephaniae Tetrandrae Radix (CP2020) | Fourstamen Stephania Root (CP2020) | Fangji | Stephania tetrandra S. Moore （広防已 [Guangfangji]: Aristolochia fangchi Y.C.Wu ex L.D.Chou et S.M.Hwang） |